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. 2019 Feb 15;12:689–700. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S188675

Table 2.

Analysis of visual analog scale (VAS) pain intensity score (modified intention-to-treat population)

Time point Adjusteda mean change from baseline
Estimated treatment effect (95% CI) P-value
Methoxyflurane (n=47) Placebo (n=48)

Overall −29.0 −19.1 −9.9 (−17.4, −2.4) 0.0104
5 minutes −24.5 −14.6 −9.9 (−17.5, −2.2)
10 minutes −28.1 −18.8 −9.3 (−17.2, −1.4)
15 minutes −31.6 −19.2 −12.4 (−21.9, −2.9)
20 minutes −31.7 −23.7 −8.0 (−17.4, 1.5)

Notes: Pain scores recorded following the start of the planned emergency department procedure were excluded from the analysis. Pain scores taken after initiation of rescue medication were included in the analysis.

a

Least squares mean adjusted for baseline VAS pain score and time by treatment interaction.