Table 3.
Catalyst and conditions screening for the cycloaddition of benzyl azide and phenylacetylenea.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Catalyst | Cat. loading (mol %) | Solvent | Time (h) | Yield (%)b |
| 1 | – | – | Water | 24 | 0 |
| 2 | CC | – | Water | 24 | 0 |
| 3 | CuCl-CC | 5 | Water | 6 | 66 |
| 4 | CuBr-CC | 5 | Water | 6 | 74 |
| 5 | CuI-CC | 3 | Water | 6 | 99 |
| 6 | CuI-CC | 2 | Water | 6 | 98 |
| 7 | CuI-CC | 0.5 | Water | 6 | 77 |
| 8 | CuI-CC | 0.1 | Water | 6 | 74 |
| 9 | CuI-CC | 5 | Ethanol | 6 | 85 |
| 10 | CuI-CC | 5 | Methanol | 6 | 74 |
| 11 | CuI-CC | 5 | Toluene | 6 | 80 |
| 12 | CuI-CC | 5 | Acetonitrile | 6 | 98 |
| 13 | CuI-CC | 5 | Hexane | 6 | 35 |
Reaction conditions: benzylazide (0.75 mmol); phenylacetylene (0.62 mmol); solvent (5 mL); and catalyst were mixed and stirred at room temperature.
Isolated yields.
