. 2019 Feb 20;44(1):48–60. doi: 10.1584/jpestics.D18-048

Table 3. Summary of water balance data in experimental plots.

	Lysimeter		Paddy field
	Alluvial	Volcanic ash	Alluvial	Volcanic ash
Input (cm)
Irrigation
2012	33.8 (1.6)^a⁾	35.0 (1.7)^a⁾	5.8 (0.3)	9.0 (0.4)
2012	37.5 (1.8)^a⁾	32.6 (1.6)^a⁾	5.8 (0.3)	9.0 (0.4)
2013	37.2 (1.8)^a⁾	36.9 (1.8)^a⁾	5.2 (0.2)	11.2 (0.5)
2014	40.5 (1.9)^b⁾	38.8 (1.8)^b⁾	0.8 (0.04)	4.6 (0.2)
2014	38.4 (1.8)^a⁾	38.5 (1.8)^a⁾	0.8 (0.04)	4.6 (0.2)
2015	49.9 (2.4)^a⁾	48.2 (2.3)^a⁾	21.9 (1.0)	13.6 (0.6)
	20.8 (1.0)^c⁾	15.0 (0.7)^c⁾
	55.0 (2.6)^d⁾	49.2 (2.3)^d⁾
Precipitation
2012	0.0	0.0	14.8	17.8
2013	0.0	0.0	7.8	8.2
2014	0.0	0.0	7.2	10.0
2015	0.0	0.0	2.8	8.6
Output (cm)
Evaporation/Evapotranspiration
2012	3.7 (0.14)^a⁾	4.7 (0.18)^a⁾	6.9 (0.33)	7.1 (0.31)
2012	6.5 (0.25)^a⁾	5.2 (0.19)^a⁾	6.9 (0.33)	7.1 (0.31)
2013	6.4 (0.29)^a⁾	5.2 (0.24)^a⁾	6.8 (0.32)	6.7 (0.34)
2014	8.6 (0.41)^b⁾	7.6 (0.36)^b⁾	6.1 (0.20)	5.7 (0.20)
2014	6.6 (0.31)^a⁾	7.3 (0.35)^a⁾	6.1 (0.20)	5.7 (0.20)
2015	18.5 (0.88)^a⁾	16.5 (0.78)^a⁾	11.4 (0.40)	11.4 (0.40)
	20.8 (0.99)^c⁾	15.0 (0.71)^c⁾
	24.0 (1.14)^d⁾	18.1 (0.86)^d⁾
Percolation
2012	31.2 (1.49)^a⁾	31.1 (1.50)^a⁾	9.0 (0.43)	14.6 (0.54)
2012	31.0 (1.48)^a⁾	30.4 (1.49)^a⁾	9.0 (0.43)	14.6 (0.54)
2013	31.2 (1.46)^a⁾	31.8 (1.51)^a⁾	2.9 (0.14)	12.2 (0.67)
2014	31.9 (1.52)^b⁾	31.2 (1.50)^b⁾	1.3 (0.09)	7.1 (0.41)
2014	31.9 (1.52)^a⁾	31.2 (1.50)^a⁾	1.3 (0.09)	7.1 (0.41)
2015	31.4 (1.50)^a⁾	31.7 (1.51)^a⁾	12.1 (0.58)	11.3 (0.54)
	0.0^c⁾	0.0^c⁾
	31.0 (1.48)^d⁾	31.2 (1.48)^d⁾
Outflow
2012	0.0	0.0	6.5	6.0
2013	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2014	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2015	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

The values outside and inside of parentheses are the total and daily mean of observed data, respectively. ^a⁾ Measured values taken from the conventional plots (labeled as LA/LV-S1,S2, LA/LV-S). ^b⁾ Measured values taken from the bare plots (labeled as LA/LV-B). ^c⁾ Measured values taken from the zero-percolation plots (labeled as LA/LV-Z). ^d⁾ Measured values taken from the foliage application plots (labeled as LA/LV-F).