Table 1.

Homocysteinemia and its associated disorders

Complication	Associated diseases	References
Cardiovascular diseases	Thromboembolism	130, 131
	Coronary artery	132
	Atherosclerosis	133, 134
	Vascular dementia	135, 136
	Congenital heart defects	137, 138
	Stroke	139, 140
Neurodegeneration	Alzheimer’s	6
	Parkinson	141, 142
	Schizophrenia	143, 144
	Dementia	145, 146
	Depression	147, 148
Diabetes	—	149, 150
Down’s syndrome	—	151
Megaloblastic anemia	—	152
Other diseases	Neural tube defects	55
	Nonsyndromic oral cleft	153
	Ectopic lentis	6, 139, 140
	Scoliosis	154
	Knocked knees	154
	Long limbs	154
	Arachnodactyly	154
Cancer	Refer to Fig. 3