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. 2019 Feb 25;9:2655. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39658-5

Table 1.

Characteristics of the children who participated in the six-year follow-up survey.

Characteristics (n = 1202) Number (%)/ mean (standard deviation)
Demographics
Sex Male 610 (50.8)
Female 592 (49.3)
Age (years old) 6.7 (0.2)
Body weight (kg) 25.9 (5.8)
Body weight
25 kg or more 568 (47.3)
less than 25 kg 634 (52.8)
Body height (cm) 119.7 (5.9)
Perinatal information
Mode of delivery
Vaginal 688 (57.2)
Caesarean section 514 (42.8)
Birthweight (g) 3267.9 (411.5)
Birthweight
>=2500 g 1175 (97.8)
<2500 g 27 (2.3)
Gestational age at birth (weeks) 39.6 (1.2)
Gestational age at birth
>=37 weeks 1166 (97.0)
<37 weeks 36 (3.0)
Light-for-dates 129 (10.7)
Family history
Mother’s age at child’s birth
24 years or less 312 (26.0)
25–34 years 728 (60.6)
35 years or more 162 (13.5)
(n = 1201) Maternal history of asthma and allergic diseases
Yes 96 (8.0)
No 1105 (92.0)
(n = 1201) Maternal history of asthma
Yes 12 (1.0)
No 1189 (99.0)
(n = 1201) Maternal history of atopic eczema
Yes 13 (1.1)
No 1188 (98.9)
(n = 1201) Maternal history of rhinitis
Yes 76 (6.3)
No 1125 (93.7)
(n = 1191) Paternal history of asthma and allergic diseases
Yes 47 (4.0)
No 1144 (96.1)
(n = 1191) Paternal history of asthma
Yes 9 (0.8)
No 1182 (99.2)
(n = 1191) Paternal history of atopic eczema
Yes 5 (0.4)
No 1186 (99.6)
(n = 1191) Paternal history of rhinitis
Yes 33 (2.8)
No 1158 (97.2)
(n = 1201) Maternal education level
No or primary school 152 (12.7)
Secondary school 403 (33.5)
High school 399 (33.2)
College or university 248 (20.6)
Environmental status
Number of siblisngs
0 276 (23.0)
1 781 (65.0)
2 112 (9.3)
3+ 33 (2.8)
Vigorous physical activity
Never or occasionally 1023 (85.1)
Once or twice per week 130 (10.8)
Three or more times a week 49 (4.1)
Watch television
Less than 1 hour 199 (16.6)
1 hour but less than 3 hours 672 (55.9)
3 hours but less than 5 hours 189 (15.7)
5 hours or more 142 (11.8)
Fuel for cooking
Electricity 84 (7.0)
Gas 1078 (89.7)
Open fires 7 (0.6)
Others 33 (2.8)
Paracetamol use in the first 12 months of life
Yes 1049 (87.3)
No 153 (12.7)
Paracetamol use in the past 12 months
Never 267 (22.2)
at least once a year 767 (63.8)
at least once per month 168 (14.0)
Antibiotics in the first 12 months
Yes 876 (72.9)
No 326 (27.1)
Trucks pass through the street
Never 512 (42.6)
Seldom 324 (27.0)
Frequently through the day 279 (23.2)
Almost the whole day 87 (7.2)
Breast feeding
Yes 1.152 (95.8)
No 50 (4.2)
Cat or dog in home in the first year of life
Yes 333 (27.7)
No 869 (72.3)
Cat or dog in home in the past 12 months
Yes 335 (27.9)
No 967 (72.1)
Contact with farm animals in the first year of life
Yes 77 (6.4)
No 1125 (93.6)
Mother regular contact with farm animals
Yes 110 (9.2)
No 1092 (90.9)
Living in urban communes
Yes 768 (63.9)
No 434 (36.1)
Mother smoke
Yes 6 (0.5)
No 1196 (99.5)
Mother smoke during child’s first year of life
Yes 7 (0.6)
No 1195 (99.4)
Father smoke
Yes 629 (52.3)
No 573 (47.7)
Father smoke during mother’s pregnancy
Yes 684 (56.9)
No 518 (43.1)
Smoker(s) in household
Yes 685 (57.0)
No 517 (43.0)