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. 2019 Feb 26;19:232. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6561-3

Table 4.

Proportion of patients with CDS-depression, DASS-depression, DASS-anxiety, DASS-stress at different severity levels (n = 1022)

Depression, anxiety, stress according to CDS levels
Normal
n (%)
Mild- Moderate
n (%)
Severe-very severe
n (%)
Percentage above normal level
CDS CDS < 90
218 (21.3)
CDS 90–100
257 (25.2)
CDS > 100
547 (53.5)
78.7
DASS-depression (D ≥ 10) 481 (47.1) 341 (33.4) 200 (19.5) 52.9
 Normal (0–9) 166 (34.5) 164 (35.1) 151 (31.4)
 Mild/moderate (10–20) 44 (12.9) 82 (24.1) 215 (63.1)
 Severe/very severe (21–42) 8 (4.0) 11 (5.5) 181 (90.5)
DASS-anxiety, (A ≥ 7) 479 (46.9) 347 (33.9) 196 (19.2) 53.1
 Normal (0–6) 152 (31.7) 164 (34.2) 163 (34.0)
 Mild/moderate (7–14) 57 (16.4) 77 (22.2) 213 (61.4)
 Severe/very severe (15–42) 9 (4.6) 16 (8.2) 171 (87.2)
DASS-stress, (S ≥ 15) 640 (62.6) 307 (30.0) 75 (7.4) 37.4
 Normal (0–14) 178 (27.8) 206 (32.2) 256 (40.0)
 Mild/moderate (15–25) 36 (11.7) 44 (14.3) 227 (73.9)
 Severe/very severe (26–42) 4 (5.3) 7 (9.3) 64 (85.3)

Note. CDS Cardiac depression scale, DASS Depression, anxiety, stress scale