Table 1.
CAP | HAP (excluding VAP) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline risk factor | Ceftobiprole | Ceftriaxone ± linezolid | Baseline risk factor | Ceftobiprole | Ceftazidime plus linezolid |
Any risk factor | 193 | 205 | Any risk factor | 169 | 138 |
PORT ≥ III | 126 | 117 | APACHE score ≥ 15 | 67 | 59 |
PORT ≥ IV | 51 | 58 | >10 comorbidities | 63 | 61 |
Sepsis | 123 | 135 | Mechanical ventilationa | 38 | 37 |
Bacteraemiab | 7 | 14 | Bacteraemiab | 15 | 11 |
Age ≥ 75 years | 39 | 50 | Age ≥ 75 years | 59 | 54 |
COPD | 51 | 59 | COPD | 55 | 39 |
ICU | 25 | 26 | ICU | 73 | 59 |
aMechanical ventilation at baseline or at any point during the study
bFurther analyses were not conducted in the bacteraemia group as the number of patients in both treatment arms was below 20
APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, CAP community-acquired pneumonia, CE clinically evaluable, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HAP hospital-acquired pneumonia, ICU intensive care unit, PORT Patient Outcome Research Team, VAP ventilator-associated pneumonia