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. 2019 Feb 22;14:1433–1450. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S193176

Table 3.

Measurement of surface roughness of Ti-GO-Ag

Ra (nm) Rq (nm) Rz (nm)
CON 3.30±0.36 4.50±0.29 44.6±4.3a
G20 5.36±0.32 6.75±0.3 45.4±4.15a
G50 7.19±0.33a 9.32±0.39a 118±14b
G80 7.21±0.36a 9.8±0.37a 148±17
G100 10.6±0.4 13.5±0.44 116±13b

Note: There is no statistical difference between the same letters in the same column (a>0.05, b>0.05).

Abbreviations: CON, control; Ra, arithmetic average roughness; Rq, root mean square roughness; Rz, maximum height of contour; Ti-GO-Ag, titanium-graphene oxide.