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. 2019 Jan 15;14(2):213–223. doi: 10.2215/CJN.08750718

Table 4.

Clinical characteristics of COL4A, other genetic cause, and no proven genetic cause subgroups

Clinical characteristic COL4A (n=12) Other Genetic (n=12) No Proven Genetic (n=169)
% Male 42 67 58
Mean age of onset of kidney disease (95% CI) 36 (29 to 42) 26 (17 to 37) 34 (32 to 37)
% with hematuria 60 25 29
% of patients with family history of kidney disease 46 44 12.2
% Partial remission 29 30 26
% Complete remission 0 0 20
% No remission 14 20 15
% Unknown status of remission 57 50 39
% ESKD 46 44 50
% with only global glomerulosclerosis on light microscopy 11 50 9
% Glomerular basement membrane abnormalities on electron microscopy 56 25 27
% with >50% podocyte foot process effacement on electron microscopy 100 75 72
No. of patients where pathology report with electron microscopy description is available 9 4 113
Mean age at ESKD (95% CI) 58 (49 to 69) 43 (31 to 55) 62 (58 to 66)
% Kidney transplant in patients with ESKD 100 75 54
% of recurrence of disease after kidney transplant (within the first year) 0 0 13

Patients in the COL4A, podocyte/kidney development (called other), and no proven genetic basis subgroups had disease onset at 36 years (95% CI, 29 to 42), 26 years (95% CI, 17 to 37), and 34 years (95% CI, 32 to 37). The estimated mean survival/age at ESKD was 58 years (95% CI, 49 to 69), 43 years (95% CI, 31 to 55), and 62 years (95% CI, 58 to 66). The only statistically significant P values were in comparing COL4A with the no proven genetic basis subgroup for hematuria (P=0.02), glomerular basement membrane abnormalities (P=0.03), and >50% effacement (P=0.03). Number of patients where the pathology report was available is indicated. Percentages represent of available data. Absolute numbers are presented in Supplemental Table 9. 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.