Table 4.
Clinical characteristic | COL4A (n=12) | Other Genetic (n=12) | No Proven Genetic (n=169) |
---|---|---|---|
% Male | 42 | 67 | 58 |
Mean age of onset of kidney disease (95% CI) | 36 (29 to 42) | 26 (17 to 37) | 34 (32 to 37) |
% with hematuria | 60 | 25 | 29 |
% of patients with family history of kidney disease | 46 | 44 | 12.2 |
% Partial remission | 29 | 30 | 26 |
% Complete remission | 0 | 0 | 20 |
% No remission | 14 | 20 | 15 |
% Unknown status of remission | 57 | 50 | 39 |
% ESKD | 46 | 44 | 50 |
% with only global glomerulosclerosis on light microscopy | 11 | 50 | 9 |
% Glomerular basement membrane abnormalities on electron microscopy | 56 | 25 | 27 |
% with >50% podocyte foot process effacement on electron microscopy | 100 | 75 | 72 |
No. of patients where pathology report with electron microscopy description is available | 9 | 4 | 113 |
Mean age at ESKD (95% CI) | 58 (49 to 69) | 43 (31 to 55) | 62 (58 to 66) |
% Kidney transplant in patients with ESKD | 100 | 75 | 54 |
% of recurrence of disease after kidney transplant (within the first year) | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Patients in the COL4A, podocyte/kidney development (called other), and no proven genetic basis subgroups had disease onset at 36 years (95% CI, 29 to 42), 26 years (95% CI, 17 to 37), and 34 years (95% CI, 32 to 37). The estimated mean survival/age at ESKD was 58 years (95% CI, 49 to 69), 43 years (95% CI, 31 to 55), and 62 years (95% CI, 58 to 66). The only statistically significant P values were in comparing COL4A with the no proven genetic basis subgroup for hematuria (P=0.02), glomerular basement membrane abnormalities (P=0.03), and >50% effacement (P=0.03). Number of patients where the pathology report was available is indicated. Percentages represent of available data. Absolute numbers are presented in Supplemental Table 9. 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.