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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2016 Aug 10;196(6):1700–1705. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.08.015

Table 3.

Demographics by preoperative and postoperative urge incontinence symptoms for anterior urethroplasty

Preop Urge Incontinence Postop Urge Incontinence
Overall No Yes p Value No Yes p Value
No. pts 305 210 95 _ 269 36 _
Mean ± SD followup (mos) 9.2 ± 8.5 8.9 ± 7.9 9.8 ± 9.7 0.40 9.1 ± 8.6 9.9 ± 8.4 0.61
Mean ± SD age 45.4 ± 16.0 43.6 ± 15.6 49.4 ± 16.1 <0.01 43.5 ± 15.0 60.0 ± 15.5 <0.01
Mean ± SD stricture length (cm) 3.8 ± 2.9 3.6 ± 2.7 4.4 ± 2.9 0.02 3.8 ± 3.0 3.9 ± 2.3 0.95
No. stricture location (%)
 Penile 25 (8.2) 16 (7.6) 9 (9.5) 0.29 23 (8.6) 2 (5.6) 0.30
 Bulbar 246 (80.7) 177 (84.3) 69 (72.6) 0.01 218 (81.0) 28 (77.8) 0.30
 Penobulbar 34 (11.2) 17 (8.1) 17 (17.9) 0.99 28 (10.4) 6 (16.7) 0.99
No. urethroplasty type (%)
 Buccal 123 (41.1) 77 (37.4) 46 (49.5) 0.70 106 (40.3) 17 (47.2) 0.82
 Augmented 21 (7.0) 11 (5.3) 10 (10.8) 0.87 16 (6.1) 5 (13.9) 0.44
 Excision + primary anastomosis 139 (46.5) 108 (52.4) 31 (33.3) 0.14 126 (47.9) 13 (36.1) 0.86
 Penile fasciocutaneous flap 7 (2.3) 5 (2.4) 2 (2.1) 0.40 7 (2.7) 0 0.99
 Perineal urethrostomy 9 (3.0) 5 (2.4) 4 (4.3) 0.99 8 (3.0) 1 (2.8) 0.99
 Combined approach 6 (2.0) 4 (1.9) 2 (2.1) 0.88 6 (2.2) 0 0.99
No. recurrence (%) 20 (6.6) 15 (7.1) 5 (5.3) 0.63 16 (6.0) 4 (11.1) 0.27

Patients were asked how often they experienced leaking of urine because they could not hold it to assess urge incontinence symptoms, which was graded on Likert scale, including 0—never, 1—rarely, 2—sometimes and 3—often with no urge incontinence scored as 0 or 1 and urge incontinence scored as 1 or 2.