Table 2:
Sociocultural Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation among Hispanics/Latinos with Lifetime Smoking of at least 100 cigarettes – Age-Adjusted (n=6398)a
| Women |
Men |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current smoker -never tried to quit (n=644) | Current smoker - ever tried to quit (n=841) | No longer smokes (n=1533) | Current smoker –never tried to quit (n=816) | Current smoker -ever tried to quit (n=864) | No longer smokes (n=1700) | |||||
| nb | % (95% CI)c | nb | % (95% CI)c | |||||||
| Hispanic/Latino background | *** | *** | ||||||||
| Dominican | 216 | 24.5 (17.0, 33.9) | 31.5 (19.3, 46.8) | 44.0 (33.8, 54.8) | 146 | 28.3 (17.9, 41.8) | 18.3 (11.6, 27.7) | 53.3 (40.1, 66.1) | ||
| Central American | 222 | 18.8 (12.6, 27.1) | 24.5 (17.8, 32.7) | 56.7 (48.7, 64.4) | 309 | 28.9 (22.4, 36.4) | 21.2 (16.5, 26.9) | 49.8 (42.5, 57.2) | ||
| Cuban | 536 | 33.9 (28.7, 39.5) | 32.4 (28.3, 36.9) | 33.7 (28.8, 38.9) | 637 | 35.8 (31.8, 40.1) | 29.5 (25.2, 34.2) | 34.7 (30.1, 39.7) | ||
| Mexican | 1017 | 10.4 (7.9, 13.5) | 30.7 (25.6, 36.2) | 58.9 (53.2, 64.4) | 1293 | 19.7 (16.4, 23.4) | 27.5 (23.5, 31.9) | 52.8 (48.4, 57.2) | ||
| Puerto Rican | 765 | 37.1 (31.9, 42.7) | 31.6 (26.9, 36.6) | 31.3 (26.4, 36.7) | 660 | 35.3 (30.4, 40.5) | 32.9 (27.9, 38.3) | 31.8 (26.5, 37.7) | ||
| South American | 156 | 20.8 (14.1, 29.4) | 29.9 (21.8, 39.5) | 49.3 (40.0, 58.7) | 213 | 16.4 (10.6, 24.5) | 14.1 (8.7, 21.9) | 69.5 (60.2, 77.5) | ||
| Other/more than one | 100 | 18.2 (10.6, 29.6) | 41.8 (26.4, 59.1) | 39.9 (25.9, 55.8) | 116 | 16.7 (10.0, 26.5) | 27.9 (18.8, 39.4) | 55.4 (42.9, 67.1) | ||
| Nativity | *** | * | ||||||||
| Foreign-born | 2351 | 21.5 (19.1, 24.1) | 30.7 (27.6, 34.0) | 47.8 (44.2, 51.4) | 2765 | 25.4 (23.0, 28.0) | 27.6 (25.2, 30.2) | 47.0 (44.1, 49.8) | ||
| Born within U.S. 50 states | 663 | 33.3 (27.6, 39.5) | 34.0 (28.5, 39.9) | 32.7 (27.4, 38.5) | 611 | 33.6 (28.1, 39.7) | 28.0 (23.4, 33.1) | 38.4 (32.9, 44.2) | ||
| Years in U.S. mainlandd, mean (SE) | 2341 | 19.4 (1.0) | 19.0 (0.9) | 18.3 (0.6) | 2759 | 18.3 (0.8) | 19.1 (0.6) | 17.3 (0.6) | * | |
| Acculturation -language subscale, mean (SE) | 3014 | 2.27 (0.06) | 2.15 (0.07) | 1.99 (0.05) | *** | 3373 | 2.11 (0.07) | 2.11 (0.06) | 1.94 (0.04) | ** |
| Acculturation -social subscale, mean (SE) | 3014 | 2.22 (0.03) | 2.27 (0.04) | 2.21 (0.03) | 3372 | 2.21 (0.03) | 2.27 (0.03) | 2.23 (0.02) | ||
a -
Based on HCHS/SOL study, Chicago, Miami, Bronx, San Diego, 2008-2011
b -
Subgroup n’s may not add up to column totals due to missing data
c -
All values are age-adjusted row percents unless otherwise stated
d –
Among foreign-born
*
P<0.05
**
P<0.01
***
P<0.001
P-values based on omnibus test for any differences between groups