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. 2019 Feb 22;13:363–370. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S194615

Table 4.

Factors of willingness-to-pay for different case scenarios of glycolic acid treatment: log-gamma regression models

Variables Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
β OR P-value β OR P-value β OR P-value

Gender
 Male Reference Reference Reference
 Female −0.40 0.67 <0.001 −0.24 0.78 0.044 −0.16 0.85 0.152
 Age, years
 18–25 Reference Reference Reference
 26–29 0.12 1.13 0.353 −0.17 0.840 0.189 0.03 1.03 0.804
 30–39 0.40 1.50 0.042 0.06 1.057 0.784 −0.04 0.96 0.831
 ≥40 0.40 1.51 0.164 0.20 1.22 0.502 0.09 1.1 0.743
Marital status
 Single Reference Reference Reference
 In a stable relationship 0.21 1.23 0.123 −0.02 0.98 0.903 0.01 1.01 0.923
 Married −0.15 0.86 0.344 −0.02 0.98 0.895 −0.08 0.92 0.596
Monthly income, USD
 No stable income Reference Reference Reference
 <153 0.10 1.10 0.692 0.09 1.10 0.703 −0.17 0.85 0.472
 154–461 −0.34 0.72 0.088 -0.18 0.84 0.372 −0.30 0.74 0.111
 462–769 −0.07 0.93 0.720 0.24 1.27 0.217 −0.02 0.99 0.935
 770–1,538 0.03 1.03 0.868 0.38 1.46 0.066 0.14 1.15 0.473
 >1,538 0.46 1.59 0.049 0.77 2.15 0.001 0.45 1.56 0.053
History of acne
 Occasionally Reference Reference Reference
 Frequently −0.05 0.95 0.730 -0.05 0.95 0.715 −0.24 0.79 0.075
Self-rated acne severity
 0 Reference Reference Reference
 1 0.11 1.11 0.553 0.15 1.17 0.406 0.16 1.18 0.358
 2 −0.21 0.81 0.288 -0.08 0.93 0.696 0.16 1.17 0.403
 3 −0.11 0.89 0.620 0.01 1.01 0.973 0.32 1.38 0.141
 4 −0.26 0.77 0.406 0.33 1.39 0.307 0.16 1.17 0.600
 5 1.19 3.28 <0.001 1.53 4.62 <0.001 0.84 2.31 0.034
Cardiff Acne Disability Index 0.03 1.03 0.202 0.05 1.05 0.047 0.05 1.05 0.019
score (continuous)