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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Transcult Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 5;56(1):187–212. doi: 10.1177/1363461518799510

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

Adolescents
(k=3, n=30)
Parents
(k=3, n=27)
Key informants
(n=25)

Ethnicity and population group
Black African 100% 100% 48%
White 44%
Coloured 8%

1st Language
isiXhosa 100% 100% 44%
English 36%
Afrikaans 19%
Other 1%

Age (mean, range) 13.7 years (13-15 years) 43.4 years (20-61 years) 41 years (28-67 years)

Gender
Male 90% 4% 24%
Female 10% 96% 75%
Trans 0% 0% 1%

Education (mean) Grade 6 Grade 8
Grade 12 24%
Bachelors 36%
Masters or above 40%

Orphaned 1/3

Relationship to caregiver
Biological parent 63%
Extended family or other adult 37%

Socioeconomic status
Employed 18%
Government social welfare grants main source of household income 63%