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Percentage MVIC During FW and BW in Healthy Participants and CLBP Patients
| Groups | FW |
BW |
|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
| Healthy | ||
| MF | 114 ± 74.2 | 140.7 ± 80.06 |
| ES | 293.2 ± 199.98 | 332.0 ± 226.33 |
| CLBP | ||
| MF | 210.4 ± 116.63 | 261.7 ± 146.01 |
| ES | 401.7 ± 318.1 | 480.7 ± 367.97 |
BW, backward walking; CLBP, chronic low back pain; ES, erector spinae; FW, forward walking; MF, multifidus; MVIC, maximal voluntary isometric contraction.
