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The markers for subtyping of pancreatic β cells.
| Markers | Characteristics of β cells | References |
|---|---|---|
| Ucn3, insulin, Pdx1 | Mature state | (176, 179) |
| Glut2 | Insulin secreting | (180) |
| E-cadherin | Insulin levels | (181) |
| Flattop | Proliferation-competent | (182) |
| St8sial and Cd9 | Basal or glucose-stimulated insulin secretion | (183) |
| Hubs | Insulin secretion and glucose-response | (184) |
