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. 2019 Feb 26;9:2752. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39308-w

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Haplotype network. Red circles are haplotypes exclusive to the North group; green circles are haplotypes exclusive to the Central group; blue circles are haplotypes exclusive to the Southern group; haplotypes shared by the Central and Southern groups represent their frequency in each genetic group with the green and blue colors representing the Central and Southern groups, respectively. The sizes of the circles correspond to the frequency of each haplotype over all populations and the length of the lines is proportional to the number of mutations.