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. 2019 Feb 26;9:2790. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39126-0

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics and intraoperative data of unmatched and propensity score matched donors.

Variables Unmatched (n = 2046) Propensity score matched (n = 862)
POD2ALB ≤3.0 g/dL (n = 1527) POD2ALB >3.0 g/dL (n = 519) Standardized difference POD2ALB ≤3.0 g/dL (n = 431) POD2ALB >3.0 g/dL (n = 431) P-value Standardized difference
Preoperative variables
Age (years) 28.3 ± 8.2 26.3 ± 7.2 0.285 25.9 ± 7.1 26.5 ± 7.3 0.232 0.079
Sex, male 956 (62.6) 456 (87.9) 0.773 374 (86.8) 369 (85.6) 0.596 0.036
BMI (kg/m2) 22.8 ± 2.8 23.1 ± 2.6 0.110 22.9 ± 2.7 22.9 ± 2.6 0.959 0.004
Haemoglobin (g/dL) 14.0 ± 1.7 14.7 ± 1.4 0.522 14.7 ± 1.5 14.6 ± 1.4 0.546 0.043
Platelet count (×109/L) 240.4 ± 44.4 238.5 ± 45.4 0.041 239.4 ± 42.6 238.3 ± 44.7 0.703 0.025
PT (INR) 1.00 ± 0.07 1.01 ± 0.06 0.069 1.01 ± 0.06 1.01 ± 0.06 0.856 0.012
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.8 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 0.1 0.383 0.9 ± 0.1 0.9 ± 0.2 0.974 0.002
Albumin (g/dL) 4.2 ± 0.3 4.4 ± 0.3 0.587 4.4 ± 0.3 4.4 ± 0.3 0.461 0.043
Total bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.9 ± 0.3 0.9 ± 0.3 0.155 0.9 ± 0.3 0.9 ± 0.3 0.485 0.045
AST (IU/L) 20.1 ± 6.7 20.2 ± 8.3 0.001 20.3 ± 4.8 20.0 ± 8.8 0.010 0.031
ALT (IU/L) 17.6 ± 9.0 18.6 ± 11.2 0.089 18.6 ± 8.8 18.2 ± 11.6 0.040 0.035
Intraoperative variables
Anaesthetic time (min) 520.5 ± 98.2 465.7 ± 84.6 0.648 478.5 ± 89.4 474.9 ± 85.6 0.492 0.043
Right hepatectomy 1389 (91.0) 462 (89.0) 0.062 386 (89.6) 380 (88.2) 0.502 0.045
Crystalloid (L) 4.0 ± 1.2 3.2 ± 1.0 0.792 3.4 ± 1.0 3.4 ± 1.0 0.105 0.097
Synthetic colloid (mL) 538.8 ± 205.6 466.7 ± 198.9 0.363 484.6 ± 197.1 486.5 ± 197.2 0.853 0.009
Urine output (mL) 837.8 ± 456.1 720.3 ± 437.0 0.269 751.1 ± 411.6 733.9 ± 447.1 0.405 0.039
Diuretics use 765 (50.1) 211 (40.7) 0.192 187 (43.4) 178 (41.3) 0.532 0.043
Ephedrine use 279 (18.3) 97 (18.7) 0.011 88 (20.4) 83 (19.3) 0.678 0.030
Transfusion 6 (0.4) 1 (0.2) 0.046 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 1.000 <0.001

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, or number of donors (%), as appropriate.

Abbreviations: POD2ALB, lowest albumin level within postoperative day 2; BMI, body mass index; PT, prothrombin time; INR, international normalized ratio; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine transaminase.