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. 2019 Feb 26;9:2745. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39196-0

Table 1.

Comparison of the mean % abundance of VOC families and abundance of metabolites across all samples between the two seasons in two temperatures (t) and the cut size (c) experiments (Kruskal Wallis).

VOC classesa 2013t 2014t P value 2013c 2014c P value
Acetate esters 50.22 ± 3.81 49.02 ± 8.62 n.s. 36.99 ± 2.47 62.71 ± 14.3 ***
Acids 0.313 ± 0.562 1.38 ± 0.850 *** 0.150 ± 0.274 1.540 ± 1.43 ***
Alcohols 0.110 ± 0.046 0.206 ± 0.166 ** 9.25 ± 2.54 0.116 ± 0.078 ***
Aldehydes 0.014 ± 0.013 0.037 ± 0.034 ** 0.008 ± 0.010 0.018 ± 0.033 ns
Alkanes 0 0.008 ± 0.010 n.a. 0 0.002 ± 0.008 n.a.
Amines 0.018 ± 0.035 0.022 ± 0.046 n.s. 0 0 n.a.
Anhydrides 2.23 ± 3.49 1.092 ± 1.917 n.s. 2.298 ± 2.37 2.345 ± 3.15 n.s.
Aromatic compounds 0.0103 ± 0.010 0.004 ± 0.002 ** 0.005 ± 0.004 0.005 ± 0.003 n.s.
Nitriles 0 0.001 ± 0.005 n.a. 0 0.002 ± 0.005 n.a.
Non-acetate esters 35.14 ± 2.90 35.24 ± 6.56 n.s. 38.03 ± 2.43 22.30 ± 7.02 ***
Oxirane 11.6 ± 2.55 2.594 ± 2.11 *** 5.991 ± 2.30 2.608 ± 2.03 ***
Sulphur compounds 0.265 ± 0.52 0.215 ± 0.159 n.s. 0.206 ± 0.37 0.026 ± 0.024 *
Terpenes 0.039 ± 0.025 0.010 ± 0.007 *** 0.021 ± 0.016 0.008 ± 0.008 **
Total esters 85.36 ± 3.53 84.26 ± 5.26 n.s. 75.02 ± 2.12 85.02 ± 8.88 ***
Metabolites b
Total sugars 49.69 ± 9.61 59.53 ± 16.15 * 56.10 ± 14.87 73.79 ± 26.88 *
Reducing sugars 14.33 ± 1.27 23.38 ± 4.04 *** 20.08 ± 8.40 22.06 ± 4.61 n.s.
Sucrose 29.74 ± 8.26 44.97 ± 12.41 *** 28.65 ± 7.25 53.38 ± 5.82 ***
TBARS 4.04 ± 1.09 3.73 ± 0.79 n.s. 3.35 ± 1.35 3.80 ± 0.82 n.s.

aMean relative % abundance of VOC class as a ratio of total VOC area across all samples.

bMean abundance as mg/g FW.