Table 1.
VOC classesa | 2013t | 2014t | P value | 2013c | 2014c | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acetate esters | 50.22 ± 3.81 | 49.02 ± 8.62 | n.s. | 36.99 ± 2.47 | 62.71 ± 14.3 | *** |
Acids | 0.313 ± 0.562 | 1.38 ± 0.850 | *** | 0.150 ± 0.274 | 1.540 ± 1.43 | *** |
Alcohols | 0.110 ± 0.046 | 0.206 ± 0.166 | ** | 9.25 ± 2.54 | 0.116 ± 0.078 | *** |
Aldehydes | 0.014 ± 0.013 | 0.037 ± 0.034 | ** | 0.008 ± 0.010 | 0.018 ± 0.033 | ns |
Alkanes | 0 | 0.008 ± 0.010 | n.a. | 0 | 0.002 ± 0.008 | n.a. |
Amines | 0.018 ± 0.035 | 0.022 ± 0.046 | n.s. | 0 | 0 | n.a. |
Anhydrides | 2.23 ± 3.49 | 1.092 ± 1.917 | n.s. | 2.298 ± 2.37 | 2.345 ± 3.15 | n.s. |
Aromatic compounds | 0.0103 ± 0.010 | 0.004 ± 0.002 | ** | 0.005 ± 0.004 | 0.005 ± 0.003 | n.s. |
Nitriles | 0 | 0.001 ± 0.005 | n.a. | 0 | 0.002 ± 0.005 | n.a. |
Non-acetate esters | 35.14 ± 2.90 | 35.24 ± 6.56 | n.s. | 38.03 ± 2.43 | 22.30 ± 7.02 | *** |
Oxirane | 11.6 ± 2.55 | 2.594 ± 2.11 | *** | 5.991 ± 2.30 | 2.608 ± 2.03 | *** |
Sulphur compounds | 0.265 ± 0.52 | 0.215 ± 0.159 | n.s. | 0.206 ± 0.37 | 0.026 ± 0.024 | * |
Terpenes | 0.039 ± 0.025 | 0.010 ± 0.007 | *** | 0.021 ± 0.016 | 0.008 ± 0.008 | ** |
Total esters | 85.36 ± 3.53 | 84.26 ± 5.26 | n.s. | 75.02 ± 2.12 | 85.02 ± 8.88 | *** |
Metabolites b | ||||||
Total sugars | 49.69 ± 9.61 | 59.53 ± 16.15 | * | 56.10 ± 14.87 | 73.79 ± 26.88 | * |
Reducing sugars | 14.33 ± 1.27 | 23.38 ± 4.04 | *** | 20.08 ± 8.40 | 22.06 ± 4.61 | n.s. |
Sucrose | 29.74 ± 8.26 | 44.97 ± 12.41 | *** | 28.65 ± 7.25 | 53.38 ± 5.82 | *** |
TBARS | 4.04 ± 1.09 | 3.73 ± 0.79 | n.s. | 3.35 ± 1.35 | 3.80 ± 0.82 | n.s. |
aMean relative % abundance of VOC class as a ratio of total VOC area across all samples.
bMean abundance as mg/g FW.