(A and B) Peptides resulting from an in-frame uTIS (Rtn1) (A) and an in-frame dTIS
(Uchl1) (B). Upper: the percentage of ribosomes at different TISs (red arrowheads correspond to alternative
TISs whose novel products are detected; zeros correspond to aTISs). Middle: the peptide sequences with the amino acids
corresponding to alternative TISs and aTISs in red and green, respectively. Bottom: the tandem mass spectra and mass-to-charge
ratios of b and y product ions confirming peptide sequences. Alternative TISs for Rtn1 and Uchl1
lie at the −63rd and +15th nt relative to the aTIS, respectively.
(C and D) Conservation of uTISs with respect to 5′ UTR (C) and of dTISs with respect to CDS (D). Violin plots show
the average of the PhastCons scores for the 3 nt of the ATG, CTG, GTG, or TTG present at the uTISs or dTISs or elsewhere in the
5′ UTR or CDS. Wilcoxon test was used to assess the statistical significance.(E) Conservation of the uTISs and dTISs of
mass spectrometry-confirmed peptide products. Plot shows the average of the PhastCons scores of the 3 nucleotides. Also see Tables
S1 and S2.