Table 1.
MEDLINE search strategy
| 1 | exp heart failure/ |
| 2 | (((heart or cardiac) adj failure) or Congestive heart).mp. |
| 3 | self care/or self administration/or self examination/ |
| 4 | (self care or selfcare or Self monitoring or Self management or Self administration).mp. |
| 5 | (1 or 2) and (3 or 4) |
| 6 | limit 5 to systematic reviews |
| 7 | (randomized controlled trial or clinical study or clinical trial or clinical trial phase i or clinical trial phase ii or clinical trial phase iii or clinical trial phase iv or comparative study or controlled clinical trial or evaluation studies or meta analysis or multicenter study or observational study or pragmatic clinical trial).pt. |
| 8 | 5 and 7 |
| 9 | ((systematic or integrative or umbrella) adj3 review).mp. |
| 10 | (metaanaly$ or meta analy$).mp. |
| 11 | (evidence adj3 synthesis).mp. |
| 12 | pooling project.mp. |
| 13 | (rapid adj1 review).mp. |
| 14 | best practice$.ti. or evidence synthesis.mp. or best evidence.mp. |
| 15 | (medline or pubmed or cinahl or embase or psycinfo or scopus or cochrane).ab. |
| 16 | ((review$ or search$) adj10 (literature or database$ or systematic$)).mp. |
| 17 | or/9‐16 |
| 18 | 5 and 17 |
| 19 | self care/or self administration/or self examination/ |
| 20 | (self care or selfcare or Self monitoring or Self management or Self administration).mp. |
| 21 | medication adherence/or patient compliance/or treatment refusal/or patient dropouts/ |
| 22 | ((treatment$ or regimen or medication$ or patient$) adj3 (complian$ or adher$ or noncomplian$ or nonadher$)).mp. |
| 23 | (taking adj1 (medication$ or medicine$)).mp. |
| 24 | ((fill$ or unfill$) adj prescription$).mp. |
| 25 | Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice/ |
| 26 | exercise/or exertion/or muscle stretching exercises/ |
| 27 | physical conditioning, human/ |
| 28 | plyometric exercise/or running/or jogging/or swimming/or walking/or stair climbing/or warm‐up exercise/ |
| 29 | physical fitness/ |
| 30 | exp sports/or “Physical Education and Training”/ |
| 31 | exercise therapy/ |
| 32 | healthy lifestyle/or life style/or drinking behavior/ |
| 33 | diet, sodium‐restricted/or caloric restriction/or diet, reducing/ |
| 34 | healthy diet/or energy intake/or exp diet/or feeding behavior/ |
| 35 | Weight Reduction Programs/ |
| 36 | oral hygiene/or toothbrushing/ |
| 37 | patient participation/or refusal to participate/or patient acceptance of health care/ |
| 38 | primary prevention/or secondary prevention/or immunization/or vaccination/or pneumococcal vaccines.mp. |
| 39 | vaccination refusal/ |
| 40 | (37 and 38) or 39 |
| 41 | affect/or irritable mood/or depression/or anxiety/ |
| 42 | alcohol drinking/or alcohol abstinence/or temperance/ |
| 43 | smoking cessation/or smoking/pc |
| 44 | “Tobacco Use Cessation”/or Tobacco/or “Tobacco Use”/ |
| 45 | smoking/ |
| 46 | health behavior/ |
| 47 | ((low adj (salt or sodium) adj diet$) or dash diet$).mp. |
| 48 | ((salt or sodium) adj free adj diet$).mp. |
| 49 | ((fluid$ or sodium or salt) adj3 (intak$ or restrict$)).mp. |
| 50 | diet.hw. or (diets or dieting).mp. |
| 51 | ((daily adj weigh$) or (weight adj1 monitor$)).mp. |
| 52 | ((symptom or side effect$) adj (manag$ or monitor$)).mp. |
| 53 | (annual adj3 (vaccination$ or immunization$ or immunisation$ or shot or shots)).mp. |
| 54 | ((annual or regular) adj3 (dental or dentist)).mp. |
| 55 | ((keep$ or kept or miss or missed or missing or cancel$) adj3 appointment$).mp. |
| 56 | (Dnka$ or noshow$ or no show$1).mp. |
| 57 | ((alcohol$ adj3 (intak$ or restrict$ or abstain$ or abstin$)) or drinking behavio$).mp. |
| 58 | ((quit$ or stop$ or abstain$ or abstinen$) adj3 (smoking or tobacco)).mp. |
| 59 | (Healthy adj (eat$3 or diet$ or habit$ or behav$)).mp. |
| 60 | “TREATMENT ADHERENCE AND COMPLIANCE”/ |
| 61 | smoking reduction/ |
| 62 | vaccination coverage/ |
| 63 | tobacco smoking/or cigar smoking/or water pipe smoking/or cigarette smoking/or smoking, non‐tobacco products/ |
| 64 | or/19‐63 |
| 65 | intervention$.mp. |
| 66 | (motivational adj (interview$ or counsel$)).mp. |
| 67 | motivational interviewing/ |
| 68 | nondirective therapy/ |
| 69 | action plan$.mp. |
| 70 | (barrier$ adj2 manag$).mp. |
| 71 | biofeedback, psychology/ |
| 72 | biofeedback.mp. |
| 73 | feedback, psychological/ |
| 74 | feedback.mp. |
| 75 | behavior therapy/ |
| 76 | applied behavior analysis/ |
| 77 | cognitive remediation/ |
| 78 | exp cognitive therapy/ |
| 79 | mindfulness/ |
| 80 | relaxation therapy/ |
| 81 | meditation/ |
| 82 | exp psychotherapy/ |
| 83 | (substitut$ adj behavio$).mp. |
| 84 | contingenc$.mp. |
| 85 | “Reinforcement (Psychology)”/ |
| 86 | patient education as topic/ |
| 87 | incentiv$.mp. |
| 88 | goals/ |
| 89 | (goal$1 adj3 setting).mp. |
| 90 | reward/ |
| 91 | thought restructuring.mp. |
| 92 | cues/ |
| 93 | house calls/ |
| 94 | (home adj2 (tele$ or visit$ or monitoring)).mp. |
| 95 | education.mp. or ed.fs. |
| 96 | telehealth.mp. |
| 97 | calendars as topic/ |
| 98 | product packaging/ |
| 99 | product labeling/ |
| 100 | drug packaging/or drug labeling/ |
| 101 | habit formation.mp. |
| 102 | exp social support/ |
| 103 | self‐help groups/ |
| 104 | exp peer group/ |
| 105 | support group$.mp. |
| 106 | mentoring/or mentors/ |
| 107 | (mentoring or coaching).mp. |
| 108 | teach‐back communication/ |
| 109 | psychotherapy, group/ |
| 110 | group therap$.mp. |
| 111 | Directive Counseling/or Counseling/or Distance Counseling/ |
| 112 | (counseling or counselling).mp. |
| 113 | ((phone adj call$) or phonecall$).mp. |
| 114 | (Telephone adj (support or call$)).mp. |
| 115 | negotiating/or persuasive communication/or reminder systems/or social networking/ |
| 116 | correspondence as topic/or electronic mail/or postcards as topic/or text messaging/ |
| 117 | program$.mp. |
| 118 | disease management.mp. |
| 119 | case manage$.mp. |
| 120 | navigator$.mp. |
| 121 | ((pharmac$ or nurs$) adj led).mp. |
| 122 | contracts/ |
| 123 | training.mp. |
| 124 | (ehealth or e health).mp. |
| 125 | home care.mp. |
| 126 | Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension/ |
| 127 | obesity management/ |
| 128 | wearable electronic devices/or fitness trackers/ |
| 129 | Stakeholder Participation/ |
| 130 | or/65‐129 |
| 131 | (1 or 2) and 64 and 130 |
| 132 | 6 or 8 or 18 or 131 |