Table 3.

Estimated parameters for correlated‐detection dynamic occupancy Model 6 relating habitat and climate covariates to occupancy dynamics of breeding Eastern Wood Pewee and Red‐eyed Vireo, 1997–2012. Parameter estimates indicate change in log odds of parameters in response to z‐transformed covariates. Parameters ψ, ϑ, ϑ′, γ, ε, p1, p2, and π defined in text. For key parameters (bold text), expected signs included

Parameters	Expected	Eastern Wood Pewee		Red‐eyed Vireo
	Effect	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Ψ intercept		2.367	0.177	4.087	0.381
Ψ habitat		0.556	0.163	2.323	0.288
Ψ heat stress		−0.011	0.198	−0.322	0.275
Ψ cold stress		0.598	0.166	1.054	0.251
ϑ intercept		−1.821	0.026	−1.385	0.010
ϑ habitat		−0.055	0.026	0.516	0.013
ϑ heat stress		−0.094	0.030	0.017	0.008
ϑ cold stress		0.172	0.040	0.256	0.013
ϑ′ intercept		2.292	0.045	0.426	0.020
ϑ′ habitat		0.316	0.036	1.210	0.018
ϑ′ heat stress		−0.006	0.038	0.054	0.013
ϑ′ cold stress		−0.622	0.064	0.875	0.019
γ intercept		−0.884	0.353	0.023	0.162
γ habitat deviation	+	−0.292	0.478	−0.240	1.768
γ heat stress deviation	−	−1.136	0.607	0.064	0.194
γ cold stress deviation	−	−0.498	0.474	2.398	2.253
γ average habitat		0.095	0.091	0.788	0.111
γ average heat stress		−0.024	0.067	0.004	0.062
γ average cold stress		0.227	0.071	0.333	0.119
ε intercept		−3.957	0.386	−4.471	0.141
ε habitat deviation	−	−0.397	0.605	0.121	1.492
ε heat stress deviation	+	0.643	0.455	−0.034	0.182
ε cold stress deviation	+	0.153	0.644	2.042	2.072
ε average habitat		0.238	0.090	−1.664	0.123
ε average heat stress		−0.071	0.092	−0.080	0.074
ε average cold stress		−0.307	0.141	−0.939	0.104
p1 intercept		−2.172	0.043	1.351	0.039
p1 1998		−0.118	0.048	−0.128	0.058
p1 1999		−0.112	0.049	−0.043	0.058
p1 2000		−0.166	0.050	−0.017	0.059
p1 2001		−0.156	0.049	0.031	0.061
p1 2002		−0.179	0.049	0.076	0.062
p1 2003		−0.216	0.051	0.160	0.064
p1 2004		−0.242	0.051	0.066	0.061
p1 2005		−0.124	0.050	0.149	0.061
p1 2006		−0.182	0.051	0.124	0.060
p1 2007		−0.149	0.050	0.183	0.062
p1 2008		−0.202	0.052	0.191	0.064
p1 2009		−0.221	0.052	0.134	0.062
p1 2010		−0.195	0.051	0.062	0.060
p1 2011		−0.122	0.051	0.202	0.063
p1 2012		−0.227	0.055	0.193	0.063
p1 stop number		0.033	0.009	−0.055	0.011
p1 stop number squared		−0.069	0.010	−0.247	0.013
p2 intercept		−0.921	0.018	−0.555	0.037
p2 1998		−0.138	0.033	−0.121	0.050
p2 1999		−0.137	0.032	−0.025	0.052
p2 2000		−0.164	0.032	−0.027	0.051
p2 2001		−0.077	0.032	−0.059	0.053
p2 2002		−0.101	0.032	−0.012	0.052
p2 2003		−0.199	0.033	0.085	0.053
p2 2004		−0.186	0.032	0.113	0.059
p2 2005		−0.146	0.032	0.082	0.052
p2 2006		−0.155	0.032	0.135	0.054
p2 2007		−0.153	0.032	0.124	0.055
p2 2008		−0.168	0.032	0.073	0.057
p2 2009		−0.077	0.033	0.100	0.056
p2 2010		−0.114	0.033	0.071	0.062
p2 2011		−0.079	0.032	0.120	0.055
p2 2012		−0.186	0.033	0.030	0.063
p2 stop number		0.045	0.007	0.165	0.010
p2 stop number squared		−0.105	0.008	−0.182	0.011
π		0.533	0.064	−0.505	0.065