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. 2018 Dec 26;5(1):52–58. doi: 10.1002/cre2.157

Table 4.

Oral behavior checklist factors of respondents who reported presence of the habit at least one night a month showing significant difference by age quartiles

Age quartiles
Oral behavior checklist Q1 (24–27 years; n = 77) Q2 (28–31 years; n = 71) Q3 (32–39 years; n = 63) Q4 (40+ years; n = 70)[Link] P value
Sleep in a position that puts pressure on the jaw 36 (47%) 34 (48%) 29 (46%) 17 (24%) 0.01
Clench teeth together during waking hours 18 (23%) 21 (30%) 14 (22%) 6 (9%) 0.01
Press, touch, or hold teeth together other than while eating 27 (35%) 23 (32%) 17 (27%) 9 (13%) 0.01
Hold, tighten, or tense muscles without clenching or bringing teeth together 12 (16%) 17 (24%) 8 (13%) 3 (4%) 0.009
Bite, chew, or play with your tongue, cheeks, or lips 25 (33%) 28 (39%) 15 (24%) 10 (14%) 0.006
Hold between the teeth or bite objects 18 (23%) 13 (18%) 16 (25%) 5 (7%) 0.02
Use chewing gum 44 (57%) 37 (52%) 33 (52%) 17 (24%) <0.001
Lean with your hand on the jaw 38 (49%) 29 (41%) 24 (38%) 12 (17%) <0.001
Eating between meals 45 (58%) 41 (58%) 34 (54%) 26 (37%) 0.03
Yawning 46 (60%) 36 (51%) 33 (52%) 23 (33%) 0.01
Hold telephone between your head and shoulders 35 (46%) 34 (48%) 31 (49%) 17 (24%) 0.008

Quartile 4 percentages were significantly less than the other three quartiles.