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. 2019 Feb 27;10:968. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08864-0

Table 1.

Environmental parameters

Public buildings (L) Public houses (P) Private houses (F) Intensive care unit (ICU) Cleanroom gowning area (UR) ISO8 cleanroom (CR)
Shotgun samples 2 2 2 1 1 1
Amplicon samples 18 6 8 24 2 3
Restriction level Non Partly Moderate High
Occupancy type Uncontrolled Restricted Controlled
Surface material Polymer, concrete, tiles, wood Tiles, wood Polymer, tiles, stone Polymer, furnished wood, metals Polymer (antistatic, dissipative epoxy resin)
Location Floors Floors, workplaces, medical devices Floors
Building setting Rural Suburban Urban
Maintenance Conventional Humidity, temperature Particles, humidity, temperature, electromagnetics, electrostatics Particles, humidity, temperature, electromagnetics, electrostatics
Cleaning Mechanically (broom) Natural soaps All-purpose cleaners All-purpose cleaners, surface disinfectants, sanitary cleaners Isopropanol, Jaminal Plus, Klercide-CR Isopropanol, Jaminal Plus, Klercide-CR, vapor phase H2O2
Purpose Education Accommodation Residence Medical care Changing garment Spacecraft assembly
Characteristics Reduced interaction of occupants with the outdoor environment and its influences Sanitary area and kitchen included Kitchen included, resident and dog (pet) Medical care of patients, microbes, and viruses Gowning area HEPA air filtration, special garment, microbial control
Sampled surface (m2) 43 46 25  < 1 38 169
Room size (m2) 43 46 25 75 38 169
Room height (m) 3 3 3 3 3 8
Room volume (m3) 142 139 82 225 113 1349
Humidity (%) 62 65 60 32 55 55
Temperature (°C) 19 18 19 24 22 22
Latitude 53.950258 53.948030 53.953343 47.081353 45.079675 45.079675
Longitude 10.031095 10.026079 10.034461 15.465090 7.608334 7.608334
Sea level (m) 28 28 31 394 279 279

Selected metadata of sampled confined (CB) and unrestricted built environments (UB)