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. 2019 Feb 13;27(3):152–160. doi: 10.1007/s12471-019-1237-2

Table 1.

Comparison of high and low care utilisation. PM Pacemaker, ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

All patients (n = 202) Low care utilisation (n = 186 (92%)) High care utilisation (n = 16 (8%)) p
Median age, years  41 (18–78)  40 (18–78) 42 (23–77)
Male, %  94 (47)  87 (46)  7 (43)  0.816
Congenital heart disease
Mild, %  39 (19)  35 (19)  4 (25)  0.548
Moderate, % 123 (61) 116 (62)  8 (50)  0.352
Severe, %  40 (20)  35 (19)  4 (25)  0.548
New York Heart Association class
Class I, %  97 (48)  95 (51)  2 (13) <0.001
Class ≥ II, % 105 (52)  91 (49) 14 (87) <0.001
Event history
Cardiac surgery, % 168 (83) 156 (83) 12 (75)  0.363
PM/ICD implantation, %  17 (8)  14 (8)  3 (19)  0.121
Medication
Diuretics, %  19 (9)  12 (6)  7 (44) <0.001
Antiarrhythmic, %  62 (31)  51 (27) 11 (69)  0.001
mHealth
Smartphone utilisation (%) 186 (92) 172 (92) 14 (87)  0.369
Wiling to use mHealth (%) 143 (71) 131 (70) 12 (75)  0.70