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. 2019 Feb 21;25:1392–1400. doi: 10.12659/MSM.915045

Table 2.

Comparison of the experimental group and the control group at week 0.

Areas Peak pressure (kPa) Maximum force (N) Contact area (cm2)
CAFO PCAFO P CAFO PCAFO P CAFO PCAFO P
T1 90.0±19.5 59.0±26.1 0.012* 93.0±21.8 95.9±44.0 0.912 10.0±1.3 16.4±4.8 0.112
T2–T5 46.7±19.0 31.0±26.8 0.532 65.2±57.3 39.9±52.2 0.623 12.1±5.8 8.1±7.1 0.521
M1 125.0±51.0 34.2±31.3 0.041* 90.7±30.4 36.9±40.0 0.112 7.6±3.5 8.1±3.3 0.822
M2 223.1±38.2 316.6±335.6 0.623 172.0±39.7 128.3±108.7 0.541 7.3±0.5 8.1±3.1 0.631
M3 241.2±78.1 350.3±287.5 0.421 169.0±65.8 288.1±271.4 0.443 6.6±1.0 7.5±0.8 0.221
M4 239.3±93.5 296.4±166.1 0.643 184.2±80.2 241.0±140.7 0.522 7.3±0.9 7.9±0.85 0.134
M5 192.1±95.3 152.4±93.2 0.623 241.2±132.7 183.9±96.2 0.631 12.1±2.4 12.2±1.3 0.942
MF 119.2±21.6 61.2±67.0 0.212 396.0±143.0 314.2±416.0 0.714 31.8±8.9 42.6±10.8 0.221
MH 119±13.7 196±37.6 0.042* 211.1±125.2 243.5±75.5 0.622 14.1±4.5 11.8±1.6 0.242
LH 128.2±29.3 207.1±47.2 0.021* 220.9±162.8 220.2±73.2 0.942 12.7±4.8 10.1±1.4 0.232
*

P<0.05 is considered a significant difference; values are expressed as means ± standard deviation;

CAFO – customized AFO; PCAFO – pre-customized AFO; T1 – hallux; T2–T5 – toes 2–5; M1 – first metatarsal; M2 – second metatarsal; M3 – third metatarsal; M4 – fourth metatarsal; M5 – fifth metatarsal; MF – midfoot; MH – medial heel; LH – lateral heel.