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. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35–44. doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_409_17

Table 1.

Modified Ashworth scale

Grading Description
0 No increase in muscle tone
1 Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the ROM
1+ Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the ROM
2 More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) can be easily moved
3 Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult
4 Affected part(s) are rigid in flexion or extension

ROM=Range of motion