Skip to main content
. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35–44. doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_409_17

Table 3.

Kendall Scale

Grade Description
10 Holds test position against strong pressure
9 Holds test position against moderate-to-strong pressure
8 Holds test position against moderate pressure
7 Holds test position against slight-to-moderate pressure
6 Holds test position against slight pressure
5 Holds test position (no pressure)
4 Gradual release from test position
3 Holds against resistance through full ROM with gravity eliminated or <100% ROM with against gravity
2 Moves through full ROM with gravity eliminated
1 Moves through <100% ROM with gravity eliminated
T Visible or palpable muscle contraction
0 No muscle contraction possible

ROM=Range of motion