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. 2019 Feb 19;19(6):1–199.

Table A1:

Risk of Biasa Among Systematic Reviews (ROBIS Tool)

Author, Year Phase 2 Phase 3
Study Eligibility Criteria Identification and Selection of Studies Data Collection and Study Appraisal Synthesis and Findings Risk of Bias in the Review
Arnberg et al, 201420 Highb Low Low Low Low
Adelman et al, 20147 Low Low Low Low Low
Andrews et al, 201821 Low Low Low Low Low
Richards et al, 201524 Low Low Low Low Low
Kampmann et al, 201625 Low Low Highc Low High
Dedert et al, 201323 Higha Low Low Low Low
Kaltenthaler et al, 200822 Low Highd Highe Low Low

Abbreviation: ROBIS, Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews.

a

Possible risk of bias levels: low, high, unclear.

b

Potential bias due to language restrictions.

c

Potential bias as additional methods to database searching were not used. Unclear how passive and active control is defined.

d

Potential bias due to single reviewer for data extraction.

e

Unlcear if double reviewer for data extraction.