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. 2018 Aug 14;54(3):238–248. doi: 10.1007/s00535-018-1501-z

Table 2.

Validation data per each of the 15 categories constituting the GIEQ

Kappa (SD) R (SD) ICC (SD) Cronbach’s α No. of itemsa
General 0.86 (0.12) 0.95 (0.06) 0.95 (0.09) 14
Birth and development 0.92 (0.13) 0.92 (0.14) 0.93 (0.14) 13
Family 0.79 (0.17) 0.97 (0.09) 0.98 (0.04) 0.92 128
General 0.82 (0.07) 0.97 (0.04) 0.98 (0.02) 10
Parents 0.79 (0.16) 1.00 (0.00) 1.00 (0.00) 62
Children 0.85 (0.16) 0.99 (0.01) 0.99 (0.02) 21
Siblings 0.76 (0.21) 0.95 (0.14) 0.97 (0.07) 35
Work and education 0.85 (0.15) 0.84 18
Living environment 0.77 (0.16) 0.92 (0.09) 0.95 (0.05) 44
Sleep 0.72 (0.07) 0.68 (0.16) 0.80 (0.12) 0.78 15
Physical activity 0.77 (0.00) 0.62 (0.11) 0.60 (0.14) 16
Stress 0.78 (0.04) 0.87 (0.03) 0.64 4
Health 0.71 (0.18) 0.87 (0.15) 0.90 (0.10) 0.78 76
Allergies 0.81 (0.22) 10
Medication use 0.68 (0.16) 0.85 (0.12) 0.92 (0.08) 0.74 15
Questions for females 0.79 (0.21) 0.92 (0.07) 0.94 (0.06) 12
Lifestyle 0.83 (0.16) 0.93 (0.08) 0.94 (0.05) 1.00 51
Watching television 0.82 (0.01) 0.90 (0.01) 2
Smoking 0.83 (0.14) 0.93 (0.07) 0.95 (0.06) 17
Use of alcohol 0.80 (0.14) 6
Drug use 0.83 (0.21) 0.99 (0.02) 0.97 (0.04) 17
Traveling 0.93 (0.05) 4
Sun exposure 0.79 (0.11) 5
Detergents 0.79 (0.13) 0.84 (0.07) 0.91 (0.04) 10
Characterb 0.75 (0.08) 0.87 (0.05) 0.74 9

aBased on number of variables included in validation analysis, does not equal number of GIEQ items since often sum scores are used

bBased on sum scores calculated from a 64-item character questionnaire

SD indicates standard deviation, ICC indicates intraclass correlation coefficient, R indicates the mean correlation coefficient, either Spearman or Pearson, based on normality of the tested variable, P indicates the level of significance