Associations of diagnostic status (subsequently impaired vs. cognitively healthy) and baseline age with gray matter volume change in the overall sample from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (N=688). The color bar represents t-values from the results of the linear mixed effects models. These models consisted of fixed effects (baseline intracranial volume (ICV), image type [1.5-T SPGR vs. 3-T MPRAGE], age, sex, diagnostic status, race, time since first MRI, and two-way interactions of image type, age, sex, diagnostic status, and race with time) and random effects (intercept and time) with unstructured covariance. We used a threshold of ±1.96 to highlight areas of either volume expansion (positive t-values) or volume loss (negative t-values). Note that the colors are uniform within regional labels since the figures depict ROI rather than voxel-based analyses.