Table 3. Difference-in-Difference analysis of the utilization of maternal and neonatal care.
| Intervention (%) | Control (%) | DID, unadjusted | DID, adjusted | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Endline | Baseline | Endline | ||||
| Skilled ANC | No | 211 (19.15) | 173 (13.26) | 125 (10.11) | 218 (21.14) | ||
| Yes | 891 (80.85) | 1132 (86.74) | 1,112 (89.89) | 813 (78.86) | 0.169 *** | 0.165 ** | |
| Skilled ANC 4 | No | 529 (48.00) | 417 (31.95) | 526 (42.52) | 314 (30.46) | ||
| Yes | 573 (52.00) | 888 (68.05) | 711 (57.48) | 717 (69.54) | 0.040 | 0.038 | |
| Skilled ANC 6 | No | 823 (74.68) | 916 (70.19) | 865 (69.93) | 704 (68.28) | ||
| Yes | 279 (25.32) | 389 (29.81) | 372 (30.07) | 327 (31.72) | 0.028 | 0.026 | |
| Facility complication in pregnancy | No | 147 (29.82) | 54 (15.98) | 134 (22.34) | 57 (21.43) | ||
| Yes | 346 (70.18) | 284 (84.02) | 449 (77.02) | 209 (78.57) | 0.123 ** | 0.120 ** | |
| Skilled delivery | No | 599 (54.36) | 490 (37.55) | 613 (49.56) | 450 (43.65) | ||
| Yes | 503 (45.64) | 815 (62.45) | 624 (50.44) | 581 (56.35) | 0.109 *** | 0.101 ** | |
| Facility delivery | No | 631 (57.26) | 522 (40.00) | 677 (54.73) | 471 (45.68) | ||
| Yes | 471 (42.74) | 783 (60.00) | 560 (45.27) | 560 (54.32) | 0.082 ** | 0.074 * | |
| Facility complication in delivery | No | 117 (21.75) | 19 (4.03) | 125 (20.87) | 18 (5.47) | ||
| Yes | 421 (78.25) | 452 (95.97) | 474 (79.13) | 311 (94.53) | 0.023 | 0.024 | |
| Facility complication in postpartum | No | 62 (28.97) | 15 (8.57) | 62 (22.22) | 17 (13.71) | ||
| Yes | 152 (71.03) | 160 (91.43) | 217 (77.78) | 107 (86.29) | 0.119 * | 0.115 | |
| Skilled 42 | No | 714 (64.79) | 493 (37.78) | 715 (57.80) | 451 (43.74) | ||
| Yes | 388 (35.21) | 812 (62.22 | 522 (42.20) | 580 (56.26) | 0.13 *** | 0.123 | |
| Skilled baby 28 | No | 101 (15.35) | 54 (10.27) | 115 (15.21) | 53 (12.05) | ||
| Yes | 557 (84.65) | 472 (89.73) | 641 (84.79) | 387 (87.95) | 0.019 | 0.018 | |
| Breastfeeding early | No | 790 (71.69) | 800 (61.30) | 888 (71.79) | 628 (60.91) | ||
| Yes | 312 (28.31) | 505 (38.70) | 349 (28.21) | 403 (39.09) | -0.005 | -0.003 | |
| Breastfeeding exclusive | No | 918 (83.68) | 281 (21.53) | 1,029 (83.39) | 212 (20.56) | ||
| Yes | 179 (16.32) | 1,024 (78.47) | 205 (16.61) | 819 (79.44) | -0.007 | -0.008 | |
| Mode of delivery | Normal | 727 (65.97) | 642 (49.2) | 771 (62.33) | 568 (55.09) | ||
| Cesarean Section | 353 (32.02) | 646 (49.5) | 420 (33.95) | 452 (43.84) | |||
| Others | 22 (1.99) | 17 (1.3) | 46 (3.72) | 11 (1.07) | 0.084 ** | 0.076 * | |
| Complications during pregnancy | No | 609 (55.26) | 967 (74.10) | 654 (52.87) | 765 (74.20) | ||
| Yes | 493 (44.74) | 338 (25.90) | 583 (47.13) | 266 (25.80) | 0.023 | 0.024 | |
| Complications in delivery | No | 564 (51.18) | 833 (63.83) | 638 (51.58) | 700 (67.90) | ||
| Yes | 538 (48.82) | 472 (36.17) | 599 (48.42) | 331 (32.10) | 0.037 | 0.034 | |
| Complications in postnatal period | No | 888 (80.58) | 1,130 (86.59) | 958 (77.45) | 907 (87.97) | ||
| Yes | 214 (19.42) | 175 (13.41) | 279 (22.55) | 124 (12.03) | 0.045 * | 0.046 | |
| Complication of baby in neonatal period | No | 444 (40.29) | 779 (59.69) | 481 (38.88) | 591 (57.32) | ||
| Yes | 658 (59.71) | 526 (40.31) | 756 (61.12) | 440 (42.68) | -0.010 | -0.006 | |
| Utilization of CC for ANC | No | 982 (96.75) | 951 (74.59) | 1073 (91.79) | 754 (74.88) | ||
| Yes | 33 (3.25) | 324 (25.41) | 96 (8.21) | 253 (25.12) | 0.052* | 0.055 | |
*p<0.05,
**p<0.01,
***p<0.001