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. 2019 Feb 28;14(2):e0210543. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210543

Table 7. Factors associated with levels of control/autonomy thought acceptable for those with early-stage dementia$.

Data represents Odds Ratios (and 95% Confidence Intervals) from fully adjusted models.

use of electronic tags
(reference = more relaxed attitudes to tags)
more general markers of control/autonomy
(ref = moderate levels of control/autonomy)
unsure/no opinion
OR (95%CI)
in favour of using electronic tags:
OR (95% CI)
mixed answers or no opinion
OR (95%CI)
more prescriptive on need for control:
OR (95% CI)
gender male
female
1.00
0.90 (0.63, 1.29)
1.00
1.07 (0.78, 1.47)
1.00
0.89 (0.63, 1.24)
1.00
1.14 (0.81, 1.60)
age group 18–34
35–54
55–74
75 plus
1.00
0.66 (0.42, 1.04)
0.44 (0.27, 0.73)**
1.03 (0.52, 2.05)
1.00
1.16 (0.76, 1.76)
1.05 (0.68, 1.63)
1.50 (0.79, 2.84)
1.00
0.51 (0.33, 0.80)**
0.53 (0.32, 0.86)*
0.63 (0.33, 1.22)
1.00
0.55 (0.35, 0.87)*
0.87 (0.53, 1.43)
0.81 (0.42, 1.56)
locale rural
urban
1.00
1.06 (0.73, 1.54)
1.00
0.55 (0.40, 0.78)**
1.00
1.08 (0.75, 1.56)
1.00
0.71 (0.49, 1.02)
highest educational attainment degree
intermediate
no qualifications
1.00
1.50 (1.00, 2.24)
2.16 (1.24, 3.75)**
1.00
1.56 (1.10, 2.22)*
2.18 (1.34, 3.54)**
1.00
1.43 (0.98, 2.08)
1.78 (1.03, 3.06)*
1.00
1.56 (1.07, 2.28)*
2.98 (1.76, 5.03)***
contact with people with dementia none recorded
yes: within family
yes: wider circle
1.00
0.37 (0.20, 0.69)**
0.55 (0.31, 0.97)*
1.00
1.02 (0.60, 1.73)
1.06 (0.64, 1.76)
1.00
0.57 (0.31, 1.05)
0.75 (0.43, 1.32)
1.00
1.22 (0.68, 2.21)
1.36 (0.78, 2.37)
personal experience of caring for people with dementia: none recorded
yes: caring experience
yes: other experience
1.00
1.64 (0.84, 3.23)
0.88 (0.50, 1.56)
1.00
1.28 (0.73, 2.26)
0.99 (0.62, 1.59)
1.00
1.23 (0.65, 2.34)
0.89 (0.51, 1.55)
1.00
1.06 (0.57, 1.95)
0.81 (0.48, 1.38)
more general knowledge of dementia: mainly incorrect answers
mainly correct answers
1.00
0.45 (0.29, 0.70)**
1.00
0.72 (0.46, 1.10)
1.00
0.87 (0.58, 1.31)
1.00
1.24 (0.81, 1.89)
knowledge of risk factors: answers mainly correct
.. mainly incorrect
1.00
1.52 (0.98, 2.36)
1.00
0.92 (0.63, 1.34)
1.00
2.64 (1.81, 3.85)***
1.00
2.75 (1.88, 4.02)***

***: p = 0.000;

**: p<0.001;

*: p<0.05

$: level of control derived by summarising the elements of question five—should people with early-stage dementia (1) continue to live alone; (2) continue to drive a car; and (3) administer their own medication