Table 2.
All categories |
Dairy cows |
Pen-floor fecal samples |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Putative determining factor | p-value | nObs | p-value | nObs | p-value | nObs |
Age of the animal | 0.0002 | 422 | n.s. | |||
Category (dairy/beef/calf) | 0.0003 | 422 | ||||
Feeding of corn silage | 0.00705 | 367 | 0.0270 | 266 | ||
Feeding of straw | 0.0215 | 105 | n.s. | |||
Local use of 1st CEPH on farm level | n.s. | n.s. | 0.0458 | 330 | ||
Sex of the animal | 0.0028 | 422 | n.s. | |||
Systemic use of 3rd CEPH on farm level | 0.0010 | 387 | 0.0040 | 255 | 0.0372 | 319 |
Systemic use of florfenicol on farm level | n.s. | 0.0500 | 255 | n.s. | ||
Systemic use of penicillin on farm level | 0.0369 | 387 | n.s. | n.s. | ||
Trimester | <0.0001 | 422 | <0.0001 | 280 | 0.0004 | 353 |
Use of sewage sludge | <0.0001 | 263 | 0.0013 | 169 | 0.0173 | 210 |
nObs, number of observations; 3rd CEPH, 3rd generation cephalosporins; 1st CEPH, 1st generation cephalosporins; n.s., not significant.