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. 2019 Feb 28;9:3069. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39640-1

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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(a) The photographs of scanned fields showing the surface morphology for different pulse spacing at wavelength and laser fluence: 1030 nm and F = 4.4 J/cm²; 515 nm and F = 8.0 J/cm²; 343 nm and F = 4.9 J/cm²; (b) optical microscope images of the top and rear surfaces of the samples irradiated with pulse spacing 30 μm, scale bar is common for all images in Fig. 1b.