Table 1.

Generalized linear mixed model parameters estimated for the large-scale resource selection by male ibex observed during 2010–2011 in the Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy.

Variable	β	SE	z	p
max daily temperature	−0.22976	0.03448	−6.67	<0.001
max daily temperature2	−0.08209	0.03219	−2.55	0.011
NDVI	−0.14100	0.03334	−4.23	<0.001
NDVI2	−0.58023	0.03283	−17.67	<0.001
slope	−0.14091	0.03287	−4.29	<0.001
slope2	−0.24852	0.02265	−10.97	<0.001
cos-aspect	−0.00878	0.02073	−0.42	0.672
cos-aspect2	−0.06377	0.02836	−2.25	0.025
log-distance from hiking trail	−0.61430	0.02811	−21.86	<0.001
log-distance from hiking trail2	−0.08412	0.01073	−7.84	<0.001
distance from safe areas	0.30605	0.03504	8.73	<0.001
distance from safe areas2	−0.30209	0.03023	−9.99	<0.001
group size	0.00759	0.03396	0.22	0.823
group size2	−0.01940	0.01690	−1.15	0.251
cos-wind direction	0.01592	0.02079	0.77	0.444
cos-wind direction2	−0.00246	0.02845	−0.09	0.931
wind speed	0.01377	0.03158	0.44	0.663
wind speed2	−0.01248	0.01208	−1.03	0.301
Julian day	−0.16796	0.03138	−5.35	<0.001
Julian day2	−0.14056	0.03474	−4.05	<0.001
log-distance from hiking trail × group size	−0.06966	0.01939	−3.59	<0.001
distance from safe areas × group size	−0.28095	0.02690	−10.44	<0.001
max daily temperature × NDVI	−0.68470	0.03983	−17.19	<0.001
cos-aspect × cos-wind direction	0.06186	0.02058	3.01	0.003
cos-aspect × wind speed	−0.06212	0.02196	−2.83	0.005
cos-wind direction × wind speed	−0.02782	0.02029	−1.37	0.170
max daily temperature × Julian day	−0.14895	0.03567	−4.18	<0.001
NDVI × Julian day	−0.54459	0.03526	−15.44	<0.001
slope × Julian day	0.20106	0.02964	6.78	<0.001
cos-aspect × Julian day	−0.06875	0.02137	−3.22	0.001
log-distance from hiking trail × Julian day	−0.08674	0.02075	−4.18	<0.001
distance from safe areas × Julian day	−0.31947	0.03171	−10.07	<0.001
cos-aspect × cos-wind direction × wind speed	−0.06909	0.01974	−3.50	<0.001

Beta coefficients were extracted and plugged in the exponential resource selection function (RSF) after dropping the intercept, resulting in the resource selection patterns depicted in Figs 1–3 and Fig. S3.1.