Table II.
Social ecological correlates of interpersonal microaggressions: Multiple linear regression models
| Model
1 (N = 942) |
Model
2 (N = 897) |
Model
3 (N = 746) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | |
| Individual-Level | ||||||
| Age | 0.25 | [−0.24, 0.73] | 0.35 | [−0.10, 0.79] | 0.51* | [0.00, 1.01] |
| Sexual Orientation | ||||||
| Gay | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Lesbian | −0.76 | [−3.23, 1.71] | −0.69 | [−2.95, 1.58] | 0.23 | [−2.31, 2.77] |
| Bisexual | −1.46 | [−3.65, 0.73] | −2.29* | [−4.30, −0.27] | −1.77 | [−4.00, 0.45] |
| Pansexual | 1.06 | [−1.64, 3.76] | −0.02 | [−2.49, 2.45] | −0.04 | [−2.75, 2.68] |
| Questioning | −3.23 | [−7.06, 0.59] | −3.33 | [−6.91, 0.26] | −2.48 | [−6.67, 1.70] |
| Queer | −0.75 | [−4.13, 2.63] | −0.54 | [−3.64, 2.56] | 0.69 | [−2.65, 4.02] |
| Other | −0.50 | [−4.13, 3.14] | −1.04 | [−4.45, 2.36] | −0.69 | [−4.37, 2.98] |
| Gender Identity | ||||||
| Cisgender male | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Cisgender female | 1.41 | [−0.89, 3.71] | 1.07 | [−1.04, 3.18] | 0.59 | [−1.79, 2.97] |
| Transgender | 6.21*** | [3.18, 9.24] | 5.45*** | [2.66, 8.24] | 6.06*** | [3.01, 9.12] |
| Genderqueer | 5.34*** | [2.85, 7.82] | 4.08** | [1.79, 6.37] | 3.50** | [0.97, 6.03] |
| Race and Ethnicity | ||||||
| Caucasian/White | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| African American/Black | −0.51 | [−2.60, 1.57] | −0.23 | [−2.17, 1.71] | −0.09 | [−2.34, 2.15] |
| Hispanic/Latino | −0.32 | [−2.28, 1.63] | −0.72 | [−2.54, 1.09] | 0.19 | [−1.85, 2.23] |
| Multiracial | 0.02 | [−1.72, 1.76] | −0.30 | [−1.91, 1.32] | −0.41 | [−2.21, 1.38] |
| Other | 1.02 | [−1.60, 3.64] | 0.01 | [−2.37, 2.39] | −0.17 | [−2.81, 3.15] |
| Gender Role Non-Conformity | 0.74* | [0.05, 1.43] | 0.78* | [0.13, 1.42] | 0.75* | [0.03, 1.46] |
| Outness to Parents | 1.96** | [0.55, 3.36] | 1.91** | [0.61, 3.20] | 1.88* | [0.41, 3.35] |
| Family-Level | ||||||
| Non-Violent Adversity | 0.07 | [−0.01, 0.14] | 0.08 | [−0.00, 0.17] | ||
| Child Maltreatment | 1.98*** | [1.57, 2.39] | 2.16*** | [1.70, 2.61] | ||
| Family Religiosity | 0.98*** | [0.71, 1.25] | 1.00*** | [0.71, 1.30] | ||
| Parent/caregiver Education | −0.23 | [−0.62, 0.16] | −0.30 | [−0.72, 0.13] | ||
| Family Poverty | −0.13 | [−1.39, 1.14] | −0.06 | [−1.46, 1.33] | ||
| Structural-Level | ||||||
| Community Poverty | −0.06 | [−0.14, 0.02] | ||||
| Community Education | −0.02 | [−0.17, 0.20] | ||||
| State-Level Legal Protections | −0.43 | [−1.64 , 0.78] | ||||
| Urbanicity | 0.15 | [−1.33, 1.62] | ||||
Notes:
a.
Family-level interpersonal microaggressions were assessed only for participants who were out to at least one family member about their sexual and/or gender minority identity (N = 952)
b.
95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
c.
*p <.05, **p <.01, ***p <.001