(a) Design
of a general enzymatic platform for synthesis of chiral
α-CF3 organoborons. (b) On the left, overlay of Rma cyt c (PDB 3CP5, front loop region in blue), Rma TDE (PDB 6CUK, front loop region in orange), and Rma TDE with iron porphyrin carbene structure obtained from computational
modeling (ref (52),
front loop region in green). The large change in front loop structure
highlights the impact loop mutations have on access to the active
site of Rma cyt c. On the right,
we propose that the active-site environment can be tuned to orient
the heme-carbene intermediate such that the alkyl substituent R is
solvent-exposed.