Table 1.
Classification of the pesticides.
| S. no. | Classification of pesticide (examples) | Target (examples) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Herbicide (Benazolin, Bentazone, Imazapyr, Atrazine, Triclopyr, Glyphosate) | Herbs (Cenchrus macrourus, Eragrostis curvula, Kalanchoe delagoensis) | Guerra-García et al., 2018 |
| 2 | Weedicide (Borax, Nitrofan) | Weeds (Galium spurium, Selaginella kraussiana, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Evolvulus nummularius, Verbesina encelioides, Euphorbia thymifolia) | Paynter et al., 2015; Kaur et al., 2018 |
| 3 | Insecticide (DDT, BHC, Chloropyrifos, HCH) | Insects (Grasshopper, Aphid, Beetle, Thrips, Mealybug) | Kumar D. et al., 2018; Qian et al., 2018; van Lenteren et al., 2018 |
| 4 | Rodenticide (Warfarin, Zinc phosphide) | Rodents (Anas, Platyrhynchos, Aves, Sciurus, Tamias, Rattus, Mus) | Hogue et al., 2018; Mushtaq, 2018 |
| 5 | Nematicide (Phorate, Fenamiphos, Ethoprop, Dibromochloropropane, Carbamate) | Nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica) | Mohamed, 2018; Visagie et al., 2018; Warmerdam et al., 2018 |
| 6 | Bactericide (Difenoconazole, Mefenoxam, Benzovindiflupyr, Mancozeb, Azoxystrobin, Tebuconazole, Copper sulfate, Pehtahydrate) | Bacteria (Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Clavibacter, Erwinia amylovora, Xanthomonas campestris, Ralstonia solanacearum, Pseudomonas) | Milijašević-Marčić, 2018; Scala et al., 2018 |
| 7 | Fungicide (Monozeb, Methasulfocarb, Prothiocarb, Quinacetol, Sulfuryl fluoride, Trichlamide, Zineb) | Fungi (Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Phytophthora, Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Penicillium) | Aladdin et al., 2018; Delaney et al., 2018; Halo et al., 2018 |
| 8 | Algaecide (Diuron, Copper sulfate, Benzalkonium chloride, Cybutryne, Bethoxazin, Dichlone, Endothal, Fentin) | Algae (Microcystis, Cyanobacteria, Cephaleuros virescens) | Bishop et al., 2017; Crafton et al., 2018; Vasconcelos et al., 2018; Wonglom et al., 2018 |