Table 1.

Final item selection for the Social Alienation Scale (Study 1).

Items	Factor loadings
I avoid social gatherings and activities associated with Canadian society.	0.81***
I refuse to be part of Canadian society.	0.86***
I strive to be distant from the average Canadian.	0.82***
I fit in well with Canadian values and beliefs (R).	0.49***
I have stable and positive interactions with others from Canadian society (R).	0.64***
I identify strongly with Canadian culture and values (R).	0.47***

^***p < 0.001, Reverse-scored items = (R).