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. 2019 Feb 26;14:479–491. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S185502

Table 1.

Patient demographics and baseline characteristics (pooled safety population)

Aclidinium/formoterol 400/12 µg (n=720) Aclidinium 400 µg (n=722) Formoterol 12 µg (n=716) Placebo (n=526) Total (n=2,684)

Age, mean years (SD) 63.4 (8.5) 63.7 (8.5) 63.5 (8.2) 63.7 (8.5) 63.6 (8.4)
≥65 years, n (%) 327 (45.4) 346 (47.9) 337 (47.1) 250 (47.5) 1,260 (46.9)
Male, n (%) 429 (59.6) 444 (61.5) 424 (59.2) 313 (59.5) 1,610 (60.0)
Caucasian, n (%) 672 (93.3) 677 (93.8) 673 (94.0) 500 (95.1) 2,522 (94.0)
Current smoker, n (%) 354 (49.2) 353 (48.9) 350 (48.9) 263 (50.0) 1,320 (49.2)
Mean cigarette consumption, pack-years (SD) 46.6 (25.1) 44.9 (23.7) 45.8 (22.3) 49.1 (26.5) 46.4 (24.3)
Severity of airflow obstruction, n (%)
 Stage II (moderate)a 418 (58.1) 410 (57.1) 434 (60.8) 293 (55.9) 1,555 (58.1)
 Stage III (severe)b 298 (41.4) 304 (42.3) 275 (38.5) 227 (43.3) 1,104 (41.3)
Baseline FEV1, L (SD) 1.387 (0.524) 1.376 (0.519) 1.397 (0.510) 1.382 (0.550) 1.386 (0.524)
Percent predicted FEV1 at baseline (SD) 48.7 (14.6) 47.9 (13.9) 48.9 (14.3) 47.4 (14.1) 48.3 (14.2)
BDI focal score (SD) 6.4 (2.1) 6.5 (2.1) 6.4 (2.2) 6.5 (2.2) 6.4 (2.2)
Number of exacerbations in previous 12 months, mean (SD) 0.5 (0.9) 0.5 (0.8) 0.4 (0.8) 0.3 (0.7) 0.4 (0.8)
 0, n (%) 503 (69.9) 505 (69.9) 509 (71.1) 396 (75.3) 1,913 (71.3)
 ≥1, n (%) 217 (30.1) 217 (30.1) 207 (28.9) 130 (24.7) 771 (28.7)

Note:

a

GOLD Stage II (moderate): FEV1 ≥50% to <80% predicted and FEV1/FVC <0.70.1

b

GOLD Stage III (severe): FEV1 ≥30% to <50% predicted and FEV1/FVC <0.70.1

Abbreviations: BDI, Baseline Dyspnea Index; GOLD, Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.