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. 2018 Mar 10;16(1):109–119. doi: 10.1007/s10433-018-0465-4

Table 1.

Illustration for the design elements of the study

Type of data Variables Type of variable Unit of analysis Sampling Type of data analysis
Exogenous events Financial crisis IV Time frames Census Primary
Debate about the pension age IV Time frames Census Primary
Public opinion data Expected unemployment IV Employed and unemployed members from Dutch households in the age category 45–65 years Secondary (Primary source: Statistics Netherlands)
Media content data Older workers’ visibility IV Media coverage Census (analysis of all coverage in the national newspapers) Primary
Media content data Older workers’ media stereotypes IV Media coverage Census (analysis of all coverage in the national newspapers) Primary
Age discrimination claims Age discrimination claims DV All older workers and job seekers in the Netherlands in the age category 45–64 years of age Census (all Dutch older workers/job seekers are eligible to submit a discrimination claim) Secondary [primary source: The Netherlands Institute for Human Rights (NIHR)]

IV independent variable, DV dependent variable