Table 1.

Mortality (means ± standard error) of larval and pupal phase, pupation and emergence rate in Africanized A. mellifera.

Experimental group	Average mortality		Rate (%)
	Larval (%)	Pupal (%)	Pupation	Emergence
Control	9.38 ± 0.73	13 ± 2.0	93 ± 0.83	77.20 ± 1.07
Solvent control	10.42 ± 0.82	12 ± 1.4	97 ± 0.23	84.18 ± 0.42
Clothianidin Insecticide	9.47 ± 0.54	21 ± 2.71	87 ± 0.91	86.23 ± 0.74
Pyraclostrobin Fungicide	11.46 ± 0.81	19 ± 1.96	88 ± 0.88	86.25 ± 0.37
Co-exposure	10.42 ± 0.25	11 ± 1.53	93 ± 0.27	88.73 ± 1.24
χ 2	=0.98957	—	=0.1836	—
F	—	=0.7410	—	=0.2608

χ = Chi squared value.

F = F value.