Table 3.
Ingestion effects of pesticides-contaminated diet on the following behavioral variables (means ± standard error): mobile time, resting time, total moved distance, mean velocity, frequency of rotation and period of high mobility in honeybees (A. mellifera) at 3- to 4-days old.
| Group | Mobile (s)1 | Resting time (s)1 | Total distance (cm) | Mean Velocity (cm/s) | Rotation (frequency)1 | High mobility (s)1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 151.84 ± 31.03 | 1.53 ± 0.43 | 2165.51 ± 385.00 a | 3.59 ± 0.64 a | 17.00 ± 4.81 | 0.32 ± 0.03 |
| Solvent control | 179.26 ± 54.4 | 2.76 ± 1.05 | 2151.03 ± 694.49 a | 3.55 ± 1.15 a | 18.83 ± 6.68 | 0.37 ± 0.02 |
| Clothianidin Insecticide | 139.36 ± 42.72 | 5.30 ± 3.45 | 1840.24 ± 602.93 a | 3.00 ± 0.97 a | 15.83 ± 7.51 | 0.39 ± 0.03 |
| Pyraclostrobin Fungicide | 182.89 ± 33.67 | 0.81 ± 0.24 | 895.92 ± 151.40 b | 1.47 ± 0.25 b | 19.83 ± 3.07 | 0.32 ± 0.02 |
| Co-exposure | 141.77 ± 54.02 | 0.75 ± 0.35 | 886.82 ± 244.74 b | 1.47 ± 0.40 b | 9.17 ± 3.82 | 0.35 ± 0.06 |
Based on Bayesian credibility intervals 95% (95% CrI), means followed by the same letters evidence that the posterior density does not overlap zero, therefore showing a statistically significant difference between groups. 1 = There is no difference between the treatments.