Table 6.
All sources | Peer-reviewed sources | Other dental sources | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic model | Practice context model | Human capital model | Full model | Basic model | Practice context model | Human capital model | Full model | Basic model | Practice context model | Human capital model | Full model | |
Female dentist | − 0.244* | − 0.215* | − 0.102 | − 0.089 | − 0.141* | − 0.110 | − 0.095 | − 0.079 | − 0.102 | − 0.105 | − 0.007 | − 0.010 |
(0.105) | (0.107) | (0.110) | (0.111) | (0.062) | (0.063) | (0.066) | (0.066) | (0.067) | (0.068) | (0.069) | (0.069) | |
Under-represented minority dentist | − 0.008 | − 0.038 | − 0.085 | − 0.104 | − 0.114 | − 0.125 | − 0.166 | −0.169 | 0.106 | 0.086 | 0.081 | 0.065 |
(0.154) | (0.155) | (0.152) | (0.153) | (0.088) | (0.088) | (0.086) | (0.086) | (0.097) | (0.099) | (0.100) | (0.101) | |
Solo practitioner | 0.391** | 0.296* | 0.272* | 0.228 | 0.109 | 0.051 | 0.053 | 0.032 | 0.282*** | 0.244** | 0.219** | 0.196* |
(0.124) | (0.131) | (0.127) | (0.132) | (0.074) | (0.078) | (0.076) | (0.079) | (0.077) | (0.081) | (0.079) | (0.083) | |
Dentist practices full-time | 0.253 | 0.222 | 0.327 | 0.294 | 0.180 | 0.152 | 0.175 | 0.149 | 0.073 | 0.070 | 0.152 | 0.145 |
(0.172) | (0.178) | (0.167) | (0.172) | (0.097) | (0.100) | (0.098) | (0.100) | (0.101) | (0.104) | (0.099) | (0.101) | |
Dentist practices in one office only | 0.035 | 0.082 | 0.045 | 0.074 | 0.046 | 0.061 | 0.045 | 0.050 | − 0.011 | 0.021 | − 0.001 | 0.024 |
(0.138) | (0.136) | (0.135) | (0.134) | (0.083) | (0.083) | (0.080) | (0.081) | (0.085) | (0.083) | (0.084) | (0.083) | |
Rural practice | 0.578 | 0.488 | 0.106 | 0.071 | 0.473* | 0.416* | ||||||
(0.342) | (0.360) | (0.179) | (0.191) | (0.196) | (0.198) | |||||||
Number of complex procedures routinely conducted | 0.013 | − 0.036 | 0.050 | 0.004 | − 0.038 | − 0.040 | ||||||
(0.070) | (0.072) | (0.042) | (0.044) | (0.044) | (0.045) | |||||||
Number of standard procedures routinely conducted | 0.176*** | 0.146** | 0.077** | 0.060* | 0.099*** | 0.087** | ||||||
(0.047) | (0.046) | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.029) | (0.029) | |||||||
Number of patients per week | 0.002 | 0.026 | 0.014 | 0.026 | − 0.013 | 0.000 | ||||||
(0.041) | (0.041) | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.025) | (0.025) | |||||||
Professional age (years since dental school) | 0.016*** | 0.016*** | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.014*** | 0.014*** | ||||||
(0.005) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |||||||
Advanced training | 0.208 | 0.195 | 0.368*** | 0.356*** | − 0.160* | − 0.161* | ||||||
(0.124) | (0.126) | (0.072) | (0.074) | (0.080) | (0.081) | |||||||
Research experience | 0.128 | 0.114 | 0.085 | 0.078 | 0.043 | 0.036 | ||||||
(0.113) | (0.113) | (0.065) | (0.065) | (0.071) | (0.071) | |||||||
PBRN skill motive | 0.563*** | 0.505*** | 0.257*** | 0.232*** | 0.306*** | 0.273*** | ||||||
(0.112) | (0.114) | (0.066) | (0.067) | (0.070) | (0.070) | |||||||
Constant | 2.328*** | 1.841*** | 1.435*** | 0.976** | 1.531*** | 1.249*** | 1.214*** | 0.956*** | 0.797*** | 0.593** | 0.221 | 0.019 |
(0.222) | (0.321) | (0.258) | (0.361) | (0.128) | (0.182) | (0.158) | (0.212) | (0.135) | (0.193) | (0.156) | (0.217) | |
Observations | 1191 | 1189 | 1155 | 1153 | 1191 | 1189 | 1155 | 1153 | 1191 | 1189 | 1155 | 1153 |
R-squared | 0.016 | 0.034 | 0.059 | 0.070 | 0.013 | 0.026 | 0.062 | 0.068 | 0.013 | 0.029 | 0.051 | 0.062 |
Robust standard errors in parentheses
***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05