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. 2019 Mar 1;20:75. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1243-z

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP-4) activity in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and CKD with linagliptin-treated rats. Control, sham-operated; CKD 2, 4, 8 weeks, 5/6 nephrectomized rats 2, 4, and 8 weeks post-treatment; Lina, linagliptin. Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD)