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. 2019 Mar 1;20:73. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1259-4

Table 2.

Patient and Caregiver Characteristics

Patients Caregivers
CKD stages based on eGFR
 Stage 3B 29% NA
 Stage 4 45% NA
 Stage 5 26% NA
Comorbidities
 No comorbidities 18% NA
 1 comorbidity 38% NA
 2 or more comorbidities 44% NA
 Diabetes 64% NA
 Cerebrovascular disease 11% NA
 Heart failure 13% NA
 Coronary artery disease 21% NA
 Dysrhythmia 14% NA
 Other cardiac conditions 3% NA
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 7% NA
 Liver disease 7% NA
 Gastrointestinal bleeding 6% NA
 Peripheral vascular disease 12% NA
 Cancer 7% NA
Age, mean (SD) 74 (6) 56 (13)
 Aged 80 and above 20% 2%
QALY, mean (SD) 0.82 (0.20) NA
 25th percentile QALY 0.69 NA
Male 62% 19%
Education
 No formal education 16% 5%
 Primary and secondary education 72% 47%
 Above secondary education 12% 48%
Employment
 Full-time, part-time, self-employed 10% 55%
 Other (homemaker, retired, unemployed) 90% 45%
Relationship to Patient
 Spouse NA 40%
 Child NA 53%
 Sibling NA 2%
 Other NA 5%