Repeated growth of patterned monolayer MoS2 nanostructures using the same template. (A) Schematic illustration of repeated growth procedures for directly grown MoS2 patterns. (B) OM image of monolayer MoS2 patterns peeled on PDMS. (C) OM image of monolayer MoS2 structures freestanding on water without any additional support. (D) OM images of the monolayer MoS2 spiral pattern after the first, second, third, and fourth growth cycles. (E) The carrier concentration mappings (via Raman) of the monolayer MoS2 spiral after the first, second, third, and fourth growth cycles as given by D. (F) The photoluminescence position mappings (via PL spectrum) of the monolayer MoS2 spiral after the first, second, third, and fourth growth cycles as given by D.