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. 2019 Feb 18;2019:9103928. doi: 10.1155/2019/9103928

Table 3.

Odds ratios of association between nonuse of contraception and unmet need with regional variables. NDHS 2003-13.

Non-use Unmet need
OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI)
2003 2008 2013 2003-13 2003 2008 2013 2003-13

Geopolitical region
South-west (ref) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
North-central 1.417 (1.025-1.959) 1.181 (1.007-1.385) 1.249 (1.088-1.434) 1.559 (1.454, 1.672) 0.582 (0.439-0.771) 1.111 (0.952-1.296) 1.221 (1.090-1.368) 1.096 (1.046, 1.149)
North-east 3.598 (2.503-5.171) 2.083 (1.629-2.663) 2.654(2.113-3.333) 1.820 (1.732, 1.912) 0.602 (0.442-0.819) 1.063 (0.893-1.264) 1.171 (1.027-1.334) 1.357 (1.298, 1.419)
North-west 2.319 (1.588-3.387) 2.797 (2.033-3.848) 2.264(1.467-3.494) 1.590 (1.483, 1.706) 1.067 (0.778-1.463) 0.908 (0.765-1.078) 0.969 (0.847-1.109) 1.026 (0.973, 1.082)
South-east 2.201 (1.585-3.056) 2.205 (1.851-2.627) 1.831 (1.612-2.080) 0.926 (0.804, 1.250) 0.810 (0.603-1.112) 1.351 (1.141-1.600) 1.026 (0.905-1.164) 1.282 (1.221, 1.347)
South-south 1.109 (0.817-1.505) 1.076 (0.926-1.249) 1.272 (1.124-1.439) 0.855 (0.787, 1.029) 0.520 (0.382-0.708) 0.928 (0.710-1.365) 1.128 (0.999-1.275) 1.066 (1.014, 1.121)
Type of place of residence
Rural (ref) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Urban 0.814 (0.643-1.031) 0.847 (0.748-0.960) 0.913 (0.820-1.016) 1.820 (1.73-1.912) 1.057 (0.887-1.260) 1.090 (0.981-1.212) 0.971 (0.893-1.056) 1.096 (1.046, 1.149)

N.B. Significant associations (p<0.05) are shown in bold. Regression models are adjusted for age, religious affiliation, education, employment, wealth index, sex of household head, and parity.