Table 1.

Exclusion criteria

• Studies reporting undefined innovations (e.g. concepts such as “pharmaceutical care”)

• Studies exploring barriers and facilitators to implementing innovations for specific pharmacy characteristics (e.g. barriers to implementation within independently-owned pharmacies)

• Studies exploring barriers and facilitators to delivering services to a specific subset of eligible patients (e.g. barriers to delivering medication review services to aboriginal populations specifically)

• Studies exploring anticipated barriers or facilitators during pre-implementation phases

• Books, editorials, lecture commentaries, and studies reporting non-original research.