TABLE 1.
Reported iron absorption among WRA and adolescent girls in India1
Study | Age (y) | Sample | Anemia status | Cereal source | Meal iron (mg) | Isotope iron (mg) | Absorption2 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thankachan et al. (23) | 18–35 | 20 | Anemic | Rice | 1.3 | 3.0 | 17.5 ± 11.4 |
18–35 | 20 | Normal | Rice | 1.3 | 3.0 | 7.3 ± 5.9 | |
Kalasuramath et al. (24) | 18–35 | 15 | Anemic | Rice | 2.5 | 3.0 | 8.3 ± 2.2 |
18–35 | 15 | Anemic | Wheat | 3.4 | 3.0 | 11.2 ± 1.6 | |
18–35 | 15 | Anemic | Ragi (millet) | 2.7 | 3.0 | 4.6 ± 1.9 | |
18–35 | 15 | Normal | Rice | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 ± 1.7 | |
Herter-Aeberli et al. (25) | 18–35 | 16 | Normal3 | Rice | 1.3 | 5.0 | 10.0 ± 6.5 |
18–35 | 13 | Normal | Rice | 1.3 | 5.0 | 16.7 ± 4.6 | |
Nair et al. (26) | 13–15 | 16 | Normal | Rice | 10.8 | 3.4 | 9.7 ± 6.5 |
1All studies followed a stable isotope iron absorption method to measure the absoprtion of iron from the meal.
2Values are means ± SDs.
3Overweight.